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研究生： 劉孟翰
論文名稱： TN-LC之光學特性參數量測
指導教授： 郭文娟
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年： 2009
畢業學年度： 97
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 60
中文關鍵詞： 扭轉向列型液晶 、預傾角 、單元間隙 、干涉儀 、對數放大器
論文種類： 學術論文
相關次數： 點閱：169  下載：0 
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    • 本論文提出利用光學外差式干涉儀的方法，透過瓊斯矩陣法的理論推導與數值擬合程式計算，提出結合兩種TN-LC之數學模型，可一次算得單元間隙 (cell gap，d)、預傾角 (pretilt angle，θ)、扭轉角 (twist angle，Φ)、配向角(rubbing angle，α)以及非扭轉相位延遲 (untwisted phase retardation，Γ)等，共五個液晶的光學特性參數。同時，我們在實驗訊號解調方面，提出了利用差動式對數解調電路的方式，取代一般使用數位電錶(DVM)的後端處理，並驗證了此方法具有快速擷取訊號的潛力，以及降低雜訊提高訊噪比的優點。

    致 謝 i 目 錄 iii 中文摘要 v Abstract vi 圖 目 錄 vii 表 目 錄 ix 第1章 序論 1 1.1. 研究動機 1 1.2. 研究目的 1 1.3. 文獻回顧 2 1.4. 研究內容 4 第2章 理論模型與實驗原理 5 2.1. 液晶簡介 5 2.1.1. 液晶的種類 6 2.1.2. 液晶的光學特性 7 2.1.3. 液晶的物理性質 10 2.1.4. 扭轉向列型液晶 13 2.2. 瓊斯矩陣法 14 2.2.1. 瓊斯向量 14 2.2.2. 瓊斯矩陣 16 2.3. 樣品數學模型 17 2.3.1. 四分之一波長板 18 2.3.2. 扭轉向列型液晶 21 2.4. 實驗架構與原理 28 2.4.1. 馬克詹達干涉儀 (Mach-Zehnder Interferometer) 28 2.4.2. 聲光調變器 (Acousto-optical modulation) 28 2.4.3. 光學外差式干涉儀 31 第3章 利用振幅敏感式外差干涉儀之量測實驗 33 3.1. 實驗方法 33 3.1.1. 振幅比例資訊 35 3.1.2. 曲線擬合 (curve fitting) 37 3.2. 實驗結果 38 第4章 利用差動式對數解調電路之量測實驗 43 4.1. 實驗材料及方法 43 4.1.1. 對數解調電路原理 44 4.1.2. 斜率 (slope)與截距 (intercept) 47 4.2. 實驗結果 48 4.2.1. 電路校正 48 4.2.2. 樣品資訊擷取 49 第5章 討論與結論 53 5.1. 問題討論 53 5.1.1. 系統穩定度 53 5.1.2. 對數電路雜訊 54 5.1.3. 訊號解調方式的比較 57 5.2. 結論 59 參考文獻 60

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