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研究生: 張芝雁
Chang, Chih-Yen
論文名稱: 投擲動作發展對排球肩上發球技能學習之影響
The Influence of Throwing Development on Volleyball Overhand Serve Learning
指導教授: 劉有德
Liu, Yeou-Teh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動競技學系
Department of Athletic Performance
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 排球肩上發球投擲動作發展技能學習
英文關鍵詞: volleyball overhand serve, throwing motor development, skill learning
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:276下載:22
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  • 排球發球以「拋球」及「擺臂擊球」為主要的動作技巧,而過肩投擲的技能類似肩上發球的擺臂擊球動作,在投擲動作發展程度可能為肩上發球表現的影響因素。目的:以優秀排球選手與排球肩上發球初學者之排球肩上發球與投擲動作發展表現探討兩種動作間之關係。方法:招募大專女子特優級選手與肩上發球初學者之女性大專生各十名,皆為慣用右手者。肩上發球初學組進行3週,每週3天,一天30次試作,共270次試作的肩上發球練習。分別對初學者學習前後與優秀選手進行肩上發球測驗與投擲測驗。利用高速攝影機 (300fps) 拍攝參與者之投擲、肩上發球動作,對投擲距離、投擲球速、投擲發展動作以及肩上發球落點、肩上發球球速、肩上發球動作檢核進行測量與評分。結果:兩組的投擲距離、投擲瞬時水平球速、投擲發展動作分數皆呈顯著正相關。初學者的排球肩上發球表現與投擲動作發展程度呈正相關,優秀選手的排球肩上發球表現與投擲動作發展程度則沒有相關性,其於投擲動作表現與投擲動作表現皆顯著優於初學者。對執行動作的人來說,兩種動作在未達充分練習後的穩定階段前,均有相互影響的現象。

    The primary techniques of volleyball serve were “tossing the ball” and “swinging the arm to hit the ball”. Overhand throwing skill was similar to the movement of “swinging the arm to hit the ball”. It is possible that the development of throwing plays an influential factor in performing the volleyball overhand serve. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relation between the volleyball overhand serve and the throwing development for the elite and novice volleyball players. Ten females college volleyball Advanced-level players and ten female college students who did not have any volleyball overhand experience were recruited, and all participants were right-handed. The novices practiced volleyball overhand serve 270 trials over 3 weeks. The experts were tested with the overhand serves and the distance throw while the novices were tested with an additional distance throw prior to the beginning of the overhand serves practices. All the test performances were filmed with a high speed camera (300fps). The distance, velocity, and movement forms of throwing and serve were analyzed. The results showed that the throwing distance, ball velocity of throwing, and throwing forms of experts and novices showed significantly positive correlations with one another. The serve performances had significantly positive correlation with the throwing movement forms for novices, but there were no correlation for experts. The performances of throwing and serve for the experts were significantly better than novices. The influence between the throwing and overhand serves continues before the stable patterns of both skills have occurred after the prolonged practices.

    英文摘要 ii 中文摘要 i 致謝詞 v 目次 v 圖 次 viii 表 次 ixi 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 問題背景 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究問題 2 第四節 研究假設 2 第五節 操作性名詞定義解釋 3 第貳章 文獻探討 5 第一節 排球肩上發球 5 第二節 技能發展與學習傳統理論 6 第三節 動力系統理論 8 第四節 投擲動作發展 10 第五節 過肩投擲 13 第六節 文獻總結 14 第參章 研究方法 15 第一節 實驗參與者 15 第二節 實驗動作 15 第三節 器材與場地佈置 15 第四節 實驗流程 17 第五節 資料處理與分析 19 第肆章 結果 21 第一節 優秀選手之投擲與肩上發球相關性 21 第二節 初學者之投擲與發球相關性 24 第三節 投擲表現及投擲動作發展比較 33 第伍章 討論 37 第一節 投擲動作與表現之相關性 37 第二節 肩上發球動作與表現之相關性 37 第三節 投擲與肩上發球之相關性 38 第四節 優秀選手與初學者之差異性 38 第五節 投擲前測與後測之差異性 40 第六節 結論與建議 41 引用文獻 43 附件一 47 附件二 48

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