研究生: |
任倩儀 Jen Chien-Yi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
家庭親子間飲食與身體活動量之研究 Family diet and physical activity study for parents and adolescents |
指導教授: | 盧立卿 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 196 |
中文關鍵詞: | 家庭飲食 、父母親 、青少年 、身體活動量 、身體質量指數 |
英文關鍵詞: | family diet, parents, adolescents, physical activity, body mass index |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:250 下載:83 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究在探討家庭親子間飲食與身體活動量之相關性。以南港區誠正國中的全校學生及其家庭成員為對象,共招募70戶家庭,利用自行發展的結構式問卷訪談個人及家庭的飲食與運動情形。研究分析父母(59位父親、67位母親)及國中生(37位國中男生、45位國中女生)結果發現24小時飲食回憶法評估男生的蛋白質和維生素B2攝取量顯著高於女生(p<0.05),飲食頻率問卷計算營養密度方面,女生的維生素C顯著高於男生(p<0.05)。男生各餐次外食頻率皆高於女生,而女生的外食頻率與補習頻率有顯著正相關(r=0.34,p<0.05)。青少年活動量的部份,女生通勤步行的比例高,且通勤步行時間以5-15分鐘為主,因性別的差異,男生每週運動的時間較長,並以從事中重度強度的運動為主。以24小時飲食回憶法評估,結果母女、父女之間蛋白質攝取量顯著正相關(r=0.32、0.44,p<0.05),母子、父子間維生素C攝取量顯著正相關(r=0.46、0.46,p<0.05);飲食頻率問卷結果顯示父女間蛋白質、維生素C、多元不飽和脂肪酸的營養密度有顯著正相關(r=0.50、0.39、0.33,p<0.05),父子間脂質的營養密度有顯著正相關(r=0.38,p<0.05)。親子身體活動量方面,母女之間的運動量有顯著正相關(r=0.56,p<0.05),母親的步行活動量與兒子運動量之間也有顯著正相關(r=0.42,p<0.05)。由多元迴歸分析(multiple regression)探討對女生BMI而言,父母親變項無顯著預測力(R2=0.20),而對男生BMI顯著的預測變項為父親家事活動量及父親熱量攝取(R2=0.61)。
The purpose of this study was to explore the associations on dietary intakes and physical activities between parents and their adolescent children aged from 12 to 15 years old. We recruited students and their family members from Taipei Municipal Cheng-Cheng junior High School in Nang Kan area and conducted face-to-face interviews at home to collect dietary, physical activity, and related family information by the structured questionnaires. Total 70 families consisting of 59 fathers, 67 mothers, 37 boys and 45 girls between aged 12-15 were included in the final analyses. The results from children between 12-15 years old show that the means of protein and vitamin B2 intakes by 24-hour recalls were significantly higher in boys than girls (p<0.05). The nutrient densities per 1000 kcal of vitamin C from food frequency questionnaire were higher in girls than boys (p<0.05). The frequency of eating-out for each meal was higher in boys than girls. There was significant positive correlation between the frequency of eating-out meals and extra lessons after school for girls (r=0.34,p<0.05). Girls had higher rates of participation in walking to school than boys and spent 5-15 minutes in walking mainly. Boys spent longer time than girls on physical activities per week, mostly in high intensity activities. There were significant positive correlations between mothers and daughters , fathers and daughters for protein (r=0.32、0.44,p<0.05), and between mothers and sons, fathers and sons for vitamin C (r=0.46、0.46,p<0.05) by 24-hour recalls. There were significant positive correlations between fathers and daughters on nutrient densities per 1000 kcal for protein、vitamin C、polyunsaturated fatty acid (r=0.50、0.39、0.33,p<0.05), and between fathers and sons on fat intake (r=0.38,p<0.05) by food frequency questionnaire. As for physical activity relationships between parents and adolescents, significant positive correlations were found between mothers and their daughters in exercise activity (r=0.56,p<0.05), and between walking of mothers and exercise activity of sons (r=0.42,p<0.05). The multiple regression models show that the parents' parameters have no significant effect on BMI for girls (R2=0.20) but the housework activity of fathers and the calorie intake of fathers have significant effects on BMI for boys (R2=0.61).
參考文獻
一、中文部份
內政部統計處(民88)。八十八年台閩地區少年身心狀況調查報告。
王佩玲(民81)。兒童氣質、父母親教養方式、兒童社會能力關係之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,台北市。
方進隆(民82)。健康體能的理論與實際。台北市:漢文書店。
日用藥品手冊(民74)王一編著。台北市:建宏出版社。
中醫藥資訊網(民85):www.ccmp.gov.tw
行政院主計處(民84)。國民時間運用相關調查。中華民國、台灣地區調查統計資料季報,25:40-5。
行政院衛生署(民87)。台灣常見食物營養圖鑑。
吳仁宇(民73)。台北市高中學生早餐習慣之調查研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
吳仁宇(民87)。家長之態度行為與其就讀台北市國中子女之健康體能的關係研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
李明憲(民87)。國小、國中學生體能活動、健康體能相關影響因素之調查研究—花蓮縣宜昌國民小學、宜昌國民中學二所學校為例。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
李美慧(民84)。某國中學生之吸煙行為與父母健康信念、吸煙行為與父母健康信念、吸煙行為、管教努力關係之探討。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
李彩華(民87)。台北市國中學生身體活動量及其影響因素研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
李景美(民79)。台北市國民中學三年級男生吸煙行為之情境及家庭狀況因素分析研究。中華民國學校衛生學會雜誌,17:38-47。
李燕鳴(民81)。探討影響台北市國中一年級學生體型的家庭因素。國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所,台北市。
李蘭、曾倩玲(民79)。某衛生專業學系學生的飲食概況。學校衛生,17:26-36。
李蘭、晏函文、劉潔心、關學婉、季瑋珠、林瑞雄(民81)。嚼檳榔預防教育先驅研究(Ⅰ)-國中生嚼檳榔現況及影響因素之初探。中華衛誌,11(4):285-93。
林麗鳳(民83)。社區民眾參與健康體能活動後的效益評估。中台醫專學報,8:125-146。
金車教育基金會(民87)。週六非常體健營-青少年體育休閒問卷調查報告。金車教育基金會,台北市。
姚元青(民83)。國立台灣師範大學學生飲食行為及其影響因素之研究。 國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
洪建德(民83)。台北市士林北投區兒童及青少年飲食習慣、高膽固醇血症及膳食營養狀況。中華民國營養學會雜誌,19(2):201-220。
高美丁、曾明淑、葉文婷、張瑛韶、潘文涵(民87)。台灣地區居民體位及肥胖狀況。國民營養現況1993-1996國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果。行政院衛生署。
教育部統計處(民85)。台灣地區中等以下各級學校學生學習及生活概況調查報告。
教育部(民88)。提昇學生體適能中程計劃(333計劃) 。
陳雪香(民69)。台北市國中學生膳食習慣與體能發展之研究。中國文化大學家政學研究所,台北市。
陳麗鳳(民83)。肥胖兒童體重控制成效探討。陽明醫學院衛生福利研究所,台北市。
陸玓玲(民80)。國中階段學生的健康行為研究-現況、變化及相關因素探討。國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所,台北市。
曾明淑、高美丁、葉文婷、潘文涵(民88)。台灣地區居民之飲食特性-NAHSIT 1993-1996。中華民國營養學會雜誌,24(1):59-80。
曾雀芬(民85)。高雄市單親國二學生潛在性健康問題及其相關因素之探討。國立陽明大學社區護理研究所,台北市。
黃文俊(民88)。國小五年級男童身體活動與通學方式在健康體適能之分析研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
黃松元、余玉眉、江永盛、陳政友、賴香如、何瑞琴(民80)。台灣地區青少年吸煙行為調查研究。衛生教育論文集刊,5:45-66。
黃思華(民89)。大台北地區夫妻飲食及其相關因子之探討。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所,台北市。
黃玲珠、陳春妃(民88)。台灣中部地區某校五專女性新生飲食習慣之調查研究。弘光學報,33:53-71。
黃香瑜(民87)。基隆市國中學生飲料消費行為研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所,台北市。
黃薇爾(民85)。某專科學校夜間部男生嚼檳榔行為之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
楊美賞(民85)。台灣南部地區菸、酒、檳榔之使用流性病學研究—以青少年及原住民婦女為對象之探討。高雄醫學院醫學研究所,高雄市。
維生素工作室(民89)。維生素全書。台北市:商業週刊出版股份有限公司。
趙瑞雯(民85)。高中生體型意識、健康控握與飲食行為間之關係研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
劉翠薇(民84)。北縣某商專學生運動行為及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
歐曉蓁(民84)。台北縣某國中男生嚼檳榔行為研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
蔡季蓉(民79)。台北市國中生體型意識滿意度與健康知識、健康行為相關性之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
蔡美月(民85)。台北市某活動中心六十歲以上老人運動行為及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、蕭惠文、周曉慧(民83)。台灣地區青少年吸煙、飲酒、嚼檳榔之認知、態度、行為與其心理特質調查研究。行政院衛生署專題研究報告。
體適能—健身運動處方的理論與實際(民75)。(卓俊辰 編譯)。台北市:國立台灣師範大學體育學會。
二、西文部份
Anderssen, N. & Wold, B. (1992). Parental and peer influences on leisure-time physical activity in young adolescent. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(4):341-8.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Barr, S. I. (1994). Associations of social and demographic variables with calcium intakes of high school students. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94(3):260-9.
Berkey, C. S., Rockett, H. R., Field, A. E., Gillman, M. W., Frazier, A. L., Camargo, C. A. & Colditz, G. A.(2000). Activity, dietary intake and weight change in a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls. Pediatrics,105(4) Pediatrics electronic pages.
Blair, S. N. (1984). How to assess exercise habits and physical fitness. Behavioral health: a handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons: 427-477.
Bull, N. L. & Phil, M. (1992). Dietary habits, food consumption, and nutrient intake during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health,13(5):384-8.
Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definition and distinctions for health related research. Public Health Report, 100:131-46.
Cavadini, C., Decari, B., Grin, J., Narring. F. & Michaud, P. A. (2000). Food habits and sports activity during adolescence: differences between athletic and non-athletic teenagers in Switzerland. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,54(1):S16-20.
Contento, I. R., Basch, C., Shea, S., Gutin, B., Zybert, P., Michela, J. L. & Rips. (1993). Relationships in mother’s food choice criteria to food intake of preschool children: identification of family subgroups. Health Education Quarterly,20:243-59.
Coulson, N. S., Eiser, C. & Eiser, J. R. (1997). Diet, smoking and exercise: interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours. Child: Care, Health & Development,23(3);207
-16.
Crawley, H. F.(1993). Breakfast cereals in the diets of 16-17 year old teenagers in Britain. Journal of Human Nutrition Diet,6:205-216.
Crawley, H. F. & While, D. (1995).The diet and body weight of British teenager smokers at 16-17 years. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,49:904-14.
Crawley, H. F. & While, D. (1996). Parental smoking and the nutrient intake and food choice of British teenagers aged 16-17 years. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,50:306-312.
Darke, S. J., Disselduff, M. M. & Try, G. P. (1980). A nutrition survey of children from one-parent families in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1970. British Journal of Nutrition, 44(3):237-41.
De Bourdeaudhuij, I. &Van Oost, P. (1998). Family members’ influence on decision making about food: differences in perception and relationship with healthy eating. The American Journal of Health Promotion,13(2):73-81.
Dietary Guidelines for American, 2000. (2000), USDA.
Dionne, I., Alméras, N., Bouchard, C. & Tremblay, A. (2000). The association between vigorous physical activities and fat deposition in male adolescent. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,32(2):392-5.
Dishman, R. K. (1994). Advances in Exercise Adherence. University of Georgia Human Kinetics,p.319-42.
Ekelund, U., Sjosrrom, M., Yngve, A. & Nilsson, A. (2000). Total daily energy expenditure and pattern of physical activity measured by minute-by-minute heart rate monitoring in 14-15 year old Swedish adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,54(3):195-202.
Feunekes, GU., Stafleu, A., De Graaf, C. & Van Staveren, W. (1997). Family resemble in fat intake in the Netherlands. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,51:793-9.
Fisher, O. L. & Birch, L. L. (1995). Fat preferences and fat consumption of 3-to 5-year-old children are related to parental adiposity. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95(7):759-64.
Fogelholm, M., Nuutinen, O., Pasanen, M., Myohanen, E. & Saatela, T. (1999). Parent-child relationship of physical activity patterns and obesity. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders,23(12):1262-8.
Freedson, P. S. & Evenson, S. (1991). Familial aggregation in physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62(4):384-9.
Garn, S. M. (1986). Family-line and socioeconomic factors in fatness and obesity. Nutrition Reviews, 44:381-6.
Garaulet, M., Martínez, A., Victoria, F., Péraz-Llamas, F., Ortega, R. M. & Zamora, S. (2000). Differences in dietary intake and activity level between normal-weight and overweight or obese adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Gastoenterology and Nutrition, 30:253-258.
Gillman, M. W., Rifas-Shiman, S L., Frazier, A. L., Rockett, H. R., Camargo, CA. J., Field, A. E., Berkey, C. S. & Colditz, G. A. (2000). Family dinner and diet quality among older children and adolescents. Archives of Family Medcine,9(3):325-40.
Godin, G. & Shephard, R. J. (1986). Psychosocial factors influencing intentions to exercise of young students from grades 7 to 9. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 57(1):41-52.
Gordon-Larsen, P., McMurray, R. G. & Popkin, B. M. (2000). Determinants of adolescent physical activity and inactivity patterns. Pediatrics, 105(6):E83.
Greendorfer, S. L. & Lewko, J. H. (1978). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,49(2):146-52.
Hampl, J. S. & Betts, N. M. (1999). Cigarettes use during adolescent : effects on nutritional status. Nutrition Reviews,57(7):215-21.
Hayashi, T., Tsumura, K., Suematsu, C., Okada, K., Fujii, S. & Endo, G. (1999). Walking to work and the risk for hypertension in men: the Osaka Health Survey. Annal of Internal Medcine,131(1):21-6.
House, J. S., Robbins, C. & Metzner, H. L. (1982). The association of social relationships and activities with mortality: Prospective evidence from the Tehcumseh Community Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 116:123-40.
Hu, G., Pekkarinen, H., Hanninen, O., Yu, Z., Guo, Z. & Tian, H. (2002). Commuting, leisure-time physical activity, and cardiovascular risk factors in China. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(2):234-8.
Johnson, R. K., Wang, M. Q., Smith, M. J. & Connolly, G. (1996). The association between parental smoking and the diet quality of low-income children. Pediatrics, 97(3): 312-7.
Kelder, S. H., Perry, C. L., Klepp, K. L. & Lytle, L. L. (1994). Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 84(7):1121-6.
Kirk, T. R. & Soulsby, C. (1991). Diet and alcohol intake: a study amongst male university students. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,50:12A.
Klesges, R. C., Stein, R. J., Eck, L. H., Isbell, T. R. & Klesges, L. M. (1991). Parental influence on food selection in young children and its relationships to childhood obesity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(4):859-64.
Krebs-Smith, S. M., Cook, D. A., Subar, A. F., Cleveland, L., Friday, J. & Kahle, L. L. (1996). Fruit and vegetable intakes of children and adolescents in the United States. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescents in the United States,150(1):81-6.
Kurz, K. M. (1996). Adolescent nutritional status in developing countries. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,55:321-31.
Laitinen, S., Rasanen, L., Viikari, J. & Akerblom, H. K. (1995). Diet of Finnish children in relation to the family’s socio-economic status. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine,23(2):88-94.
Laskarzewski, P., Morrison, J. A., Khoury, P., Kelly, K.,Glatfelter, L., Lasen, R. & Glueck, C. J. (1980). Parent-child nutrient intake interrelationships in school children ages 6 to 19: the Princeton School District Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 33(11):2350-5.
Lesiie, E., Fotheringham M. J., Owen, N. & Bauman, A. (2001). Age-related differences in physical activity levels of young adults. Medcine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(2):255-8.
Moore, L. L., Lombardi, D. A., White, M. J., Campbell, J. L., Oliveria, S. A. & Ellison, R. C.. (1991). Influence of parents’ physical activity levels on activity levels of young children. Journal of Pediatrics,118(2):215-9.
Must, A., Jacques, P. F., Dallal, G. E., Bajema, C. J. & Dietz, W. H. (1992). Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1992 to 1995. The England Journal of Medicine,327(19):1350-5.
Nelson, M. (1986). The distribution of nutrient intake within families. British Journal of Nutrition, 55(2):267-77.
Nelson, M., Naismith D. J., Burley, V., Gatenby, S. & Geddes, N. (1990). Nutrient intakes, vitamin-mineral supplementation and intelligence in British schoolchildren. British Journal of Nutrition, 64:13-22.
Neumark-Sztainer D., Story, M., Perry, C. & Casey, M. A. (1999). Factors influencing food choices of adolescents: findings from focus-group discussions with adolescents. Journal of the American Dieteic Association, 99(8):929-37.
Nguyen, V. T., Larson, D. E., Johnson, R. K. & Goran, M. I. (1996). Fat intake and adiposity in children of lean and obese parents. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63(4): 507-13.
Oja, P. (1995). Descriptive epidemiology of health-related physical activity and fitness. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 66(4):303-12.
Oliveria, S. A., Ellison, R. C., Moore, L. L., Gillman, M. W., Garrahie, E. J. & Singer, M. R. (1992). Parent-child relationships in nutrient intake: the Framingham Children’s Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(3):593-8.
Pérusse, L., Tremblay, A., Leblanc, C., Cloninger, C. R., Reich, T., Rice, J. & Bouchard, C. (1988). Familial resemblance in energy intake: contribution of genetic and environmental factors. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,47(4): 629-35.
Pérusse, L., Tremblay, A., Leblanc, C. & Bouchard, C. (1989). Genetic and environmental influences on level of habitual physical activity and exercise participation. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129(5):1012-22.
Pietilä, A-M., Hentinen, M. & Myhrman, A. (1995). The health behavior of Northern Finnish men in adolescence and adulthood. International Journal of Nursing Studies,32(3):325-8.
Pliner, P. (1983). Family resemblance in food preferences. Journal of Nutrition Education,15:137-40.
Reynolds, K. D., Killen, J. D., Bryson, S. W., Maron, D. J., Taylor, C. B., Maccoby, N. Farquhar, J. W. (1990). Psychosocial predictors of activity in adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 19:541-51.
Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. J., Hofstetter, C. R. & Barrington, E. (1992). Explanation of vigorous physical activity during two years using social learing ariables. Social Science Medicine, 34(1) : 25-32.
Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J., Taylor, W. C. & Hill, J. O. (1999). Correlates of physical activity in a nation samples of girls and boys in grades 4 through 12. Health Psychology, 18(4):410-5.
Samuelson, G., Bratteby, L. E., Enghardt, H. & Hedgren, M. (1996). Food habits and energy and nutrient intake in Swedish adolescents approaching the year 2000. Acta Paediatrica. Supplement.415:1-19.
Seiger, L. & Hesson, J. (1990). Walking for fitness. Kerper Boulevard, Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
Skinner, J.D., Salvetti, N.N., Ezell, J.M., Penifield, M.P. & Costello, C. A. (1985). Appalachian adolescents’ eating patterns and nutrient intakes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 85:1093-9.
Stucky-Ropp, R. C. & DiLorenzo, T. M. (1993). Determinants of exercise in children. Preventive Medicine, 22(6):880-9.
Sunnegårdh, J., Bratteby, L. E. & Sjölin, S. (1985). Physical activity and sports involvement in 8- and 13-year-old children in Sweden. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica,74(6);904-612.
Sunnegårdh, J., Bratteby, L. E., Hagman, U. & Samuelson, G. (1986). Physical activity in relation to energy intake and Body Fat in 8- and 13-year-old children in Sweden. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica,75(6);955-63.
Sweeting, H., Anderson, A. & West, P. (1994). Socio-demographic correlates of dietary habits in mid to late adolescence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48(10):736-48.
Talbot, L. A., Metter, E. J. & Fleg, F. L. (2000). Leisure-time physical activity and their relationship to cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy men and women 18-95 years old. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,32(3):417-25.
Tolsdorf, C. C.(1976). Social networks, support, and coping: an expioratory study. Family Process, 15(4):407-17.
Townsend, J., Wilkes, H., Haines, A. & Jarvis, M. (1991). Adolescent smokers seen in general practice: health, lifestyle, physical measurements, and response to antismoking advice. British Medical Journal,303:947-50.
Vauthier, J. M., Lluch, A., Lecomte, E., Artur, Y. & Herbeth, B. (1996). Family resemblance in energy and macronutrient intakes: the Stanislas Family Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 25(5):1030-7.
Vershuur, R & Kemper, H. C. G. (1985). The pattern of daily physical activity. Medicine Sport Science, 20: 169-86.
Wang, Y., Popkin, B. & Zhai, F. (1998). The nutritional status and dietary pattern of Chinese adolescents, 1991 and 1993. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52:908-16.
Wardle, J. (1995). Parental influences on children’s diets. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,54:747-58.