研究生: |
王素珠 Su-Chu Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
配戴隱形眼鏡之國中生對隱形眼鏡配戴知識態度行為及其相關因素研究—以臺北市三所國中為例 Study on knowledge, attitude, behavior and the related factors regarding contact lens wearing among the junior high school students wearing contact lenses in Taipei City. |
指導教授: |
陳政友
Chen, Cheng-Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 97 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國中生 、隱形眼鏡 、隱形眼鏡配戴行為 |
英文關鍵詞: | junior high school students, contact lenses, behavior on contact lenses wearing |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:241 下載:72 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的在了解配戴隱形眼鏡之國中生對隱形眼鏡配戴知識、態度、行為及其相關因素,以臺北市100學年度三所國中有配戴隱形眼鏡之學生為母群體,篩選出一年內有規律配戴隱形眼鏡一個月以上之學生為樣本,並以自編結構式問卷進行資料收集,共得有效樣本319份。本研究結果如下:
一、「視力問題」、「選購方式」、「定期檢查」與「隱形眼鏡配戴知識」有顯著差異;「年級」、「家庭社經地位」、「視力問題」、「選購方式」、「是否曾發生眼睛不適症狀」、「定期檢查」與「隱形眼鏡配戴態度」有顯著差異;而「性別」、「年級」、「家庭社經地位」、「每週可支配之零用錢」、「視力問題」、「選購方式」、「每日配戴隱形眼鏡時數」、「是否曾發生眼睛不適症狀」、「定期檢查」與「隱形眼鏡配戴行為」等有顯著關係。
二、「隱形眼鏡配戴知識」、「隱形眼鏡配戴態度」與「隱形眼鏡配戴行為」呈顯著正相關性;隱形眼鏡配戴知識越好、隱形眼鏡配戴態度越正向,所採取的隱形眼鏡配戴行為越佳。
三、研究對象之「背景變項」、「隱形眼鏡配戴知識」與「隱形眼鏡配戴態度」能有效預測「隱形眼鏡配戴行為」,而「每週可支配之零用錢」、「選購方式」、「是否曾發生眼睛不適症狀」、「定期檢查」及「隱形眼鏡配戴態度」為主要預測變項,其中以「隱形眼鏡配戴態度」最具影響力。
The purpose of this study was to understand knowledge, attitude, behavior and related factors regarding contact lens wearing among the junior high school students wearing contact lenses. The population is the students who wear contact lenses from three junior high schools in Taipei city in 2012, taking students who regularly wore contact lenses for at least one month within one year as a sample. A self structured questionnaire was used to collected data, a total of 319 valid samples were obtained. The major findings were as follows:
1.There are significant differences between knowledge on contact lenses wearing and background variables of "vision problems", "purchasing method" and "regular examinations". There are significant differences between attitudes on contact lenses wearing and background variables of "grade", "family socioeconomic status", "vision problems", "purchasing method ", "whether uncomfortable symptom of the eyes has happened ", and "regular examinations". There are significant differences between behaviors on contact lenses wearing and background variables of "gender", "grade", "family socioeconomic status", "pocket money that can be controlled every week", "vision problems", "purchasing method", "Hours of contact lenses wearing everyday", "whether uncomfortable symptom of the eyes has happened ", and " regular examinations ".
2.There are positive correlations between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on contact lenses wearing. Students who have more knowledge and more positive attitudes on contact lenses wearing will show the better practices when wearing contact lenses.
3.The main predictive variables of "behaviors on contact lenses wearing" are "pocket money that can be controlled every week", "purchasing method", "whether uncomfortable symptom of the eyes has happened ", "regular examinations " and "attitude on contact lenses wearing". "Attitude on contact lenses wearing " is the most influential variables.
中文部分
Kee, S.(2008)。GfK Asia首次發表臺灣地區隱形眼鏡零售銷量調查。取自:http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/080917/10/89di.html
江尚宜(2010)。拯救視力大作戰。臺北市:高寶國際有限公司。
行政院衛生署食品藥物管理局(2011)。用對隱形眼鏡 視界更美好。取自:http://www.fda.gov.tw/print.aspx?tablename=news&tablesn=8130
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2007)。近視流行病學之防治文獻彙整研究報告。取自:http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/file/ThemeDocFile/20070820247806/%e5%9c%8b%e5%81%a5%e5%b1%80--%e8%bf%91%e8%a6%96%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e5%ad%b8%e4%b9%8b%e9%98%b2%e6%b2%bb%e6%96%87%e7%8d%bb%e5%bd%99%e6%95%b4%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a1.pdf
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2011)。近視歷年流行病學調查結果。取自:http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/file/ThemeDocFile/20070820247809/%e8%bf%91%e8%a6%96%e9%98%b2%e6%b2%bb%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99100-1.pdf
吳芳菁(2000)。桃園縣國中學生飲用市售飲料狀況與相關因素研究。(未出版之碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
洪梅君(2008) 。應用計畫行為理論探討臺北市國中生視力保健行為意向。(未出版之碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
林昌平(2011)。高透氧硬式隱形眼鏡戴用手冊。取自:http://www.eyecity.com.tw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=2
林生傳(2005)。教育社會學。臺北市:巨流。
林思源、周文穎、林隆光、潘玟利、施永豐(2001)。臺灣學生隱形眼鏡配戴之狀態-十年之變遷。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌,40(3),320-325。
林思源、林耕國、施永豐、陳建同、陳賢堂、游志芸、葉聰哲、董曉青、楊文卿、賴裕源(2004)。隱形眼鏡保養—呵護你隱形的眼睛。臺北市:宏欣文化事業有限公司。
林貞岑(2000)。隱形眼鏡,聰明保養12守則。康健雜誌,18,15-20。
林浤裕(2006)。發現新視界。臺北市:台視文化。
林耕國、侯鈞賀、楊孟玲、李建興(2005)。隱形眼鏡。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌,44(4),272-276。
林道燊(2008)。隱形眼鏡產業發展概況。臺灣工業銀行,8,1-6。
教育部統計處(2011)。99學年度縣市統計指標。取自:http://www.edu.tw/STATISTICS/content.aspx?site_content_sn=27008
康照洲(2011)。隱形眼鏡正確用。藥物食品安全週報,319,1-3。
張朝凱(2010)。靚眼:讓你更亮眼。臺北市:體面文化出版集團。
梁有松(2004)。眼科疾病-隱形眼鏡的原理及應用。行政院衛生署臺灣e學院。取自:http://fms.cto.doh.gov.tw/DOH/Broadcast/LMSMain.jsp?classId=2&courseId=39&type=choice
陳永年(1999)。隱形眼鏡概論。臺北市:藝軒出版社。
陳雅文(2010)。健康信念模式應用於大學生隱形眼鏡保健行為及相關因素研究-以國立臺灣師範大學為例。(未出版之碩士論文)。臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
單文珍(2000)。桃園市國中學生含糖飲料消費及其影響因素研究。(未出版之碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
馮介凡(2005)。微生物感染性角膜潰瘍在臺大醫院的現況。(未出版之碩士論文)。臺灣大學,臺北市。
楊淑苓(2004)。臺北縣永和地區國中學生飲用飲料行為及其相關因素之研究。(未出版之碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
臺北市政府教育局(2011)。國中各校學生數。取自: http://statistic.tp.edu.tw/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=EC000j03A&ti=國中各校學生數(100- 學年度)&path=/PXfile/CountyStatistics&lang=9&strList=L
劉怡增、史敏秀、林昌平(1998)。隱形眼鏡之認識及使用方法正確性之研究。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌,37(4),492-495。
劉峻正、蔡明霖、陳建同、項正川、張雲翔、黃敬堯、…洪啟庭(2009)。高空缺氧環境下配戴各式隱形眼鏡之觀察。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌,,48(1),19-26。
蕭裕泉(2005)。拋開眼鏡視界亮起來:全民護眼運動。臺北市:旗林文化出版社。
賴裕源(2011)。健康、正確的隱形眼鏡保養。取自:http://www.alcon.com.tw/express/html_3/newpage5.htm
薛凱文(2007)。臺北市某國中學生之危害健康含糖飲料飲用行為及其影響因素之研究-PRECEDE模式之應用。(未出版之碩士論文) 。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
英文部分
Bui, T. H., Cavanagh, H. D., & Robertson, D. M. (2010). Patient compliance during contact lens wear: perceptions, awareness, and behavior. Eye Contact Lens, 36(6), 334-339. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181f579f7
Chiu, H.-C., Fong, C.-F., Ko, M.-L., Hu, Y.-S., Shia, W.-W., & Sun, P.-N. (2011). Clinical Characteristics of Corneal Ulcer in Hsin Chu General Hospital. Acta Societatis Ophthalmologicae Sinicae, 50(1), 16-24.
Cho, P., Cheng, S. Y., Chan, W. Y., & Yip, W. K. (2009). Soft contact lens cleaning: rub or no-rub? Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 29(1), 49-57. 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00606.x
Doughty, M. J., Blades, K. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2002). Assessment of the number of eye symptoms and the impact of some confounding variables for office staff in non-air-conditioned buildings. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 22(2), 143-155.
Edwards, K., Keay, L., Naduvilath, T., & Stapleton, F. (2009). A Population Survey of the Penetrance of Contact Lens Wear in Australia: Rationale, Methodology and Results. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 16(5), 275-280. doi: 10.3109/09286580903144753
Fogel, J., & Zidile, C. (2008). Contact lenses purchased over the Internet place individuals potentially at risk for harmful eye care practices. Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association, 79(1), 23-35.doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2007.07.013
Hsiao, C. H., Yeung, L., Ma, D. H., Chen, Y. F., Lin, H. C., Tan, H. Y., et al. (2007). Pediatric microbial keratitis in Taiwanese children: a review of hospital cases. Archives of Ophthalmoogyl, 125(5), 603-609. doi: 125/5/603 [pii]10.1001/archopht.125.5.603
Hung, C., Lee, J., Hou, c., & Lin, k. (2009). Keratoconus : Diagnosis and contact lens fitting. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 48(2), 126-133.
Inoue, N., Toshida, H., Mamada, N., Kogure, N., & Murakami, A. (2007). Contact lens-induced infectious keratitis in Japan. Eye Contact Lens, 33(2), 65-69.doi: 10.1097/01.icl.0000233869.21964.1b-00140068-200703000-00003 [pii]
Jeng, B. H., Gritz, D. C., Kumar, A. B., Holsclaw, D. S., Porco, T. C., Smith, S. D., et al. (2010). Epidemiology of ulcerative keratitis in Northern California. Archives of Ophthalmoogyl, 128(8), 1022-1028.doi: 128/8/1022 [pii]-10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.144
Kanonidou, E., Chatziralli, I., Praidou, A., & Konidaris, V. (2011). Contact lens usage characteristics among young individuals and their perception regarding future refractive surgery. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 249, 307-308.doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1386-x
Kiichi, U.(2001). Contact lens use among high-school students. Ophthalmology, 43(3), 293-297. Abstracted retrieved from http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200112/000020011201A0414035.php
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
Lim, M. C. C., Gazzard, G., Sim, E. L., Tong, L., & Saw, S. M. (2009). Direct costs of myopia in Singapore. Eye, 23(5), 1086-1089.doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.225
Lin, C.-P., Chen, J.-Y., & Boehnke, M. (1998). Influences of Hydrogel Contact Lens Care Solutions on Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 14(10), 639-643.
Riley, C., & Chalmers, R. L. (2005). Survey of contact lens-wearing habits and attitudes toward methods of refractive correction: 2002 versus 2004. Optometry & Vision Science, 82(6), 555-561.doi: 00006324-200506000-00020 [pii]
Robertson, D. M., & Cavanagh, H. D. (2011). Non-Compliance with Contact Lens Wear and Care Practices: A Comparative Analysis. Optometry & Vision Science ,88(12):1402-8.doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182333cf9
Sherer, M., & Maddux, J. E. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
Tajunisah, I., Reddy, S. C., & Phuah, S. J. (2008). Knowledge and Practice of Contact Lens Wear and Care Among Medical Students of University of Malaya. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63(3), 207-210.
Unnikrishnan, B., & Hussain, S. (2009). Pattern of use of contact lens among college students: A cross-sectional study in coastal Karnataka. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 57(6), 467-469.doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.57159
World Health Organization(2006).Blindness and visual impairment. World Health Organization on the World Wide Web: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/vision/01_en.html.
Wright, S. T., Ivan, D. J., Clark, P. J., Gooch, J. M., & Thompson, W. (2010). Corrective Lens Use and Refractive Error Among United States Air Force Aircrew. Military Medicine, 175(3), 197-201.
Wu, Y., Carnt, N., & Stapleton, F. (2010). Contact lens user profile, attitudes and level of compliance to lens care. Contact Lens Anterior Eye, 33(4), 183-188.doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2010.02.002