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研究生: 林涵
Lin, Han
論文名稱: 當愛情有了智慧型手機之詮釋現象學研究
A hermeneutic phenomenology study of the way to manage the romantic relationship by using smartphones
指導教授: 鄔佩麗
Wu, Pei-Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 愛情關係智慧型手機詮釋現象學成人依附特質量表3W
英文關鍵詞: romantic relationship, smartphone, hermeneutic phenomenology, the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale, 3W
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:303下載:52
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  • 本研究的目的在於了解智慧型手機對愛侶間的情感關係是否產生影響,且形成何等關係。以期了解智慧型手機在愛情關係中之地位與意義。
    本研究採孫頌賢(民95)之成人依附特質量表篩選出五名研究參與者(四女,一男),其中三名為焦慮/矛盾依附風格,另兩名為安全依附風格。在未知研究參與者之愛情依附風格的狀態下,研究者訪談他/她們使用智慧型手機之愛情故事,並試圖以詮釋現象學來了解其「愛情關係」和「智慧型手機」間之關係,以「置身所在」來了解每位研究參與者在其「位置」中之愛情經驗。
    本研究發現,智慧型手機在愛情關係中之地位與意義如下:
    一、智慧型手機是促進彼此聯繫,亦徒增監控彼此之效果;
    二、智慧型手機可提供伴侶多種溝通管道;
    三、智慧型手機可增添愛情關係之話題與情趣;以及
    四、在兩人約會時,使用智慧型手機會造成未使用者之不舒服的感受。
    本研究針對上述研究結果作進一步之詮釋,認為智慧型手機或將促進伴侶連結,抑或將增加監控之效果。其主要影響因素為兩人之「信任」以及「渴望確知3W之頻率」。當信任較穩固且渴望確知3W訊息之頻率較低時,智慧型手機在愛情關係中之意義,則為促進伴侶連結。當信任較不穩固且渴望確知3W訊息之頻率較高時,智慧型手機在愛情關係中之意義,則為增加監控之效果。
    根據上述發現,本研究最後針對心理治療之實務應用進行討論。不同依附風格者在建立「信任」關係之能力和過程不同,此部分可藉由回溯研究參與者過去與其主要照顧者之間的關係來試圖修復。另一方面,「渴望確知3W之頻率」在心理治療的立即操作上,可就外在行為來控制,降低因「關心」伴侶而演變為「監控」伴侶之行為。

    The author intends to understand the impact of using smartphones on the relationship between the lovers by a hermeneutic phenomenology study. It is expected to expand the research of smartphones and romantic relationship.
    In this study, with the use of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (Sun, 2006), the author invited five participants (female 4, male 1), three with anxiety-ambivalent attachment types and two with secure attachment types. Without knowing their romantic attachment types, the author interviewed all participants about
    the use of smartphones for their romantic relationship.
    The result of this study is presented as follows:
    1. The smartphone might promote the intimacy between the lovers each other or result in the monitoring situation between them ;
    2. The way to use smartphone provides the lovers with multi-ways to communicate each other ;
    3. The smartphone is helpful to share with the other person and also make more fun in their relationship ;
    4. When the lovers met each other, one of them using smartphone will result in the other’s bad feeling.
    It is assumed that the smartphones might be helpful to the linking with each other or result in more monitoring situation, regarding to their trust to each other and the frequency of the eagerness for 3W issues. When they trust each other more and the frequency of the eagerness for 3W message is less, the smartphone will be helpful for
    the lovers to get close each other.
    Based on the findings above, the study also discussed possible applications in psychotherapy. Clients with different romantic attachment styles may have different interaction when it comes to the establishment of "trust". Therefore, therapists can backtrack clients’ past experiences of the relationships with their primary caregivers to repair this kind of issue. On the other hand, the frequency of eagerness for 3W might be intervened by external behaviors to decrease the need for "caring" about the lover and evolve into "monitoring" the behavior.

    誌謝詞 i 中文摘要 v 英文摘要 vii 目次 ix 表次 xi 圖次 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 第二節 問題意識 4 第三節 名詞解釋 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 成人依附理論到愛情依附風格 7 第二節 焦慮/矛盾依附風格者之相關研究 14 第三節 智慧型手機的時代 16 第四節 嫉妒、監控與信任:愛情關係與智慧型手機之關係 26 第三章 研究方法 31 第一節 研究方法與設計 31 第二節 研究參與者 33 第三節 研究工具 37 第四節 資料整理與分析 41 第五節 現象學分析的可能判準 43 第六節 研究倫理 44 第四章 研究結果:研究參與者之經驗及初步詮釋 47 第一節 圈圈之愛情故事 47 第二節 小圓之愛情故事 62 第三節 米蘇之愛情故事 70 第四節 婷婷之愛情故事 78 第五節 小a之愛情故事 91 第六節 智慧型手機在愛情關係中之地位與意義 103 第五章 綜合詮釋普遍結構 107 第一節 智慧型手機促進伴侶連結,抑或是增加監控 107 第二節 約會使用智慧型手機,未共同處於當下 112 第三節 各種App在愛情關係中之位置 114 第四節 與成人依附理論對話 116 第六章 結論與建議 121 第一節 我們想要一直「在一起」 121 第二節 反思與對話 122 第三節 限制與建議 125 參考文獻 129 中文部分 129 英文部分 132 附錄 139 附錄一 親密關係體驗量表 139 附錄二 研究工具使用同意書 143 附錄三 訪談大綱 144 附錄四 研究邀請函 145 附錄五 研究參與同意書 148

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