透地雷達探測方法，是一種方便、快速、花費甚小的非破壞性檢測方法，在台灣多用於鋼筋混凝土結構工程、瀝青路面等結構內的瑕疵檢測上，藉由施測區有穿透瀝青鋪面以探測其下方之的下結構完整性之需求，為穿透鋪面多層的複合結構，本文以相對頻率較低的透地雷達天線，期望以其低衰減的特性，能穿透瀝青路面結構，並且能得到路面下的各種結構物的反射信號。
本論文使用透地雷達 200 MHz分離式天線與 500 MHz 全罩式天線組施測，此外也使用了800MHz之全罩式作為以上2組天線之對照組，於台灣師範大學公館校區之主車道瀝青路面進行了3次主要之施測，此外在台師大公館校區理學院與數學系館間之鋪面，利用500MHz之全罩式天線作等支距網格測試，以資比較。本研究主要是利用雷達波反射信號在剖面的形態來判讀瀝青路面結構下地層構造可能有的異常結構體，並利用增益函數、背景能量移除、以及移位等處理方法，幫助我們找出繞射反射事件、導波反射圖像，並定位出異常物較為可能的位置。
關鍵字：透地雷達、瀝青鋪面、數據處理、總體經驗模組、導波

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