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研究生: 丁安陽
Ting, An-Yang
論文名稱: 休閒羽球參與者運動熱情、2×2成就目標與主觀幸福感關係之研究
The Relationships Between Sport Passion, 2x2 Achievement Goal and Subjective Well-being Among Leisure Badminton Participants
指導教授: 季力康
Chi, Li-Kang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 調和式熱情精熟趨近精熟逃避表現趨近主觀幸福感
英文關鍵詞: harmonious passion, mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, well-being
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204422
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:203下載:71
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  • 幸福是我們一生追求的理想和目標;人們可透過運動的參與來提高其個人幸福感,故本研究針對運動熱情及2×2成就目標這兩大指標對主觀幸福感的預測程度進行分析。本研究採立意抽樣以臺灣地區休閒羽球參與者為問卷調查受訪對象,問卷施測區域為臺北市、新北市、桃園市、臺中市、臺南市、高雄市等六都之主要羽球場,發出355份問卷,共獲得有效問卷300份,並採用描述統計、皮爾森積差相關、複迴歸等統計方式,來了解運動熱情及2×2成就目標對受訪者主觀幸福感的影響。我們將參與者熱情分為兩項指標:調和式熱情及強迫式熱情,而2×2成就目標分為四項指標:精熟趨近、精熟逃避、表現趨近及表現逃避。在本研究300筆樣本中男性及女性分別佔71.3%及28.7%,受訪者年齡主要集中在19~30歲、31~40歲及41~50歲,而平均運動年齡為14.07年,在控制受訪者之個人特質(性別、年齡及運動年齡)之下,本研究之迴歸結果發現運動熱情之調和式熱情及2×2成就目標之精熟趨近、精熟逃避及表現趨近,共四項預測變項對主觀幸福感有顯著影響。在運動熱情中,調和式熱情對主觀幸福感有顯著正相關影響。在2×2成就目標中,精熟趨近、表現趨近對主觀幸福感為顯著正相關,可以正向預測主觀幸福感,而精熟逃避對主觀幸福感卻有顯著負相關影響。而該四項有顯著影響的自變數當中,對主觀幸福感的影響最大為調和式熱情,其餘依序為表現趨近、精熟趨近及精熟逃避。

    Well-being is what mankind is always after. People can enhance the well-being through playing sports. As a result, this study analyzes how well sport passion and 2×2 achievement framework can predict the state of well-being. A survey was carried out, aiming at amateur badminton players in the major 6 cities in Taiwan, including Taipei city, New Taipei city, Taoyuan city, Taichung City, Tainan city and Kaohsiung city. A total of 300 valid questionnaires were collected among 355 participants. The data was then analyzed by the Gaussian distribution regression analysis model to find out how sport passion and 2×2 achievement framework influence the well-being of the respondents. The participants’ passion can be divided into two variables: harmonious passion and obsessive passion; while 2×2 achievement framework has been found with four variables: mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach and performance-avoidance. This study is conducted by 300 valid questionnaires, with male and female occupied 71.3% and 28.7% respectively and aged 19-30, 31-40 and 41-50, with the average exercising age of 14.07. Under the control of participants’ characteristics (such as gender, age and exercising age,) this study has found out that the four predictive variables: harmonious passion, mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance and performance-approach have significant influence on the well-being. With regard to sport passion, harmonious passion and well-being are positively related in a significant manner. As for the 2×2 achievement framework, mastery- and performance-approach and well-being are also shown to have significant positive relations, which helps to forwardly predict the state of well-being of the participants. However, mastery-avoidance and well-being are negatively related. Among these four significant independent variables, harmonious passion has the most influence on well-being and then follows by performance-approach, mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 謝誌 iii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 vii 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究假設 3 第五節 名詞解釋 3 第貳章 文獻探討 6 第一節 運動熱情理論與相關研究 6 第二節 成就目標理論與相關研究 11 第三節 幸福感理論與相關研究 15 第参章 研究方法 19 第一節 研究架構 19 第二節 研究對象 19 第三節 研究工具 20 第四節 研究步驟 22 第五節 資料處理 22 第肆章 研究結果與討論 23 第一節 研究樣本之受訪者個人特質分析 23 第二節 研究樣本之描述統計量 25 第三節 研究樣本迴歸分析結果 26 第四節 研究討論 30 第伍章 結論與建議 32 第一節 結論 32 第二節 建議 33 參考文獻 34 一、中文部分 34 二、外文部分 36 附錄 41 附錄一:受試者基本資料 41 附錄二:運動熱情量表 42 附錄三:2×2成就目標量表 43 附錄四:主觀幸福感量表 44

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