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研究生: 林信吉
Lin Hsin Chi
論文名稱: IEEE 802.16e 寬頻無線存取網路之動態允入控制及頻寬保留演算法
Dynamic Admission Control and Bandwidth Reservation for IEEE 802.16e Broadband Wireless Access Netwroks
指導教授: 王嘉斌
Wang, Chia-Pin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 換手允入控制服務品質無線都會網路
英文關鍵詞: Handoff, Admission control, QoS, WMAN, IEEE 802.16e, WiMAX
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:176下載:2
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  • 對於IEEE 802.16e-2005我們提出動態允入控制及頻寬保留演算法。在IEEE 802.16e的規範把行動式頻寬無線存取系統也加入,所以如何讓連線不中斷並且有較低延遲的無縫細換手就變的非常重要。本研究在IEEE 802.16e無線都會型網路(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network; WMAN)中如何去動態調整允入的QoS參數且在連線允入後去調整換手連線與新進連線之間使用頻寬問題。在IEEE 802.16e行動寬頻網路中為了讓行動端可順利切換到鄰近基地端,因此基地端如何保留適當頻寬給予換手連線用戶以降低換手延遲和丟棄機率,同時又能提高系統使用效率以讓新進連線能有效率的使用頻寬資源將是我們探討的問題。我們將以理論推導的方式分析無線網路中新進連線與換手連線在不同比例下保留頻寬對於服務品質和系統效能的影響,並且以此理論模型為基礎提出我們的連線允入控制與頻寬保留演算法。我們設計的演算法將會考慮目前基地端網路負擔情況來動態調整允入控制的規則和換手連線之保留頻寬,以提昇換手連線用戶的服務品質,並且同時增加頻寬使用效能。

    The thesis presents the problem for handover and new connection between allocation bandwidth in IEEE 802.16e Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. In IEEE 802.16e mobile bandwidth networks, it is important to assure seamless handover and the base station how to adaptively reserves bandwidth for the handover connection to decrease handoff latency and dropping probability, moreover, it is worthy investigate the problem of increase system efficiency for the new connection to use bandwidth resource. In wireless networks, the new and the handover connection in the different proportion to reserve bandwidth for the quality-of-service and system efficiency by theoretical analysis. Besides, we propose the Connection Admission Control Algorithm is according to theoretical mold. The algorithm is considering the load condition for the network of base stations which is adjust admission control and reserve handover connection bandwidth to increase the quality-of-service and the using bandwidth efficiency for the subscriber handover connection.

    摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 誌  謝 III 目  錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VI 表 目 錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 其他相關研究 2 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 IEEE 802.16 無線都會網路相關知識 4 2.1 IEEE 802.16 WMAN介紹 4 2.2 換手機制 5 2.2.1 硬式換手(Hard Handoff) 7 2.2.2 軟式換手(Soft Handoff) 7 2.3 IEEE 802.16 MAC Protocol 8 2.3.1 收斂次層 9 2.3.2 訊框架構 10 2.3.3 分頻雙工與分時雙工 11 2.4 IEEE 802.16e QoS機制 12 2.5 IEEE 802.16e MAC層QoS架構 13 2.5.1 連線允入控制(Connection Admission Control) 14 2.5.2 封包排程器(Packet Scheduler) 14 2.5.3 連線分類器(Connection Classifier) 15 2.5.4 頻寬請求器(Bandwidth Request Generator) 15 2.5.5 GPC與GPSS 15 2.5.6 上傳頻帶(Downstream)和下傳頻帶(Upstream) 15 2.5.7 上傳與下傳分類系統 16 2.6 媒體存取控制協定資料單元格式(MAC PDU Format) 17 2.6.1 媒體存取控制標頭(MAC header formats) 17 第三章 本研究所提出之動態允入控制及頻寬保留演算法 20 3.1 動態允入控制演算法 20 3.2 動態頻寬保留機制 22 3.3 結合動態允入控及頻寬保留機制 27 第四章 數值分析與模擬結果 29 4.1 不同CAC方法之連線拒絕率與吞吐量之間的關係 29 4.2 不同BR方法之新進連線阻絕率和換手連線丟棄率 32 4.3 結合CAC與BR方法之新進連線阻絕率和換手連線丟棄率 37 第五章 結論 42 參考文獻 43

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