研究生: |
郭瑀潔 Kuo, Yu-Chieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
一價銠金屬催化芳香基硼酯與降冰片烯衍生物進行不對稱串聯合環反應 Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Tandem Annulation of Arylboronic Esters with Norbornene Derivatives |
指導教授: |
吳學亮
Wu, Hsyueh-Liang |
口試委員: |
林民生
Tamio, Hayashi 陳建添 Chen, Chien-Tien 吳學亮 Wu, Hsyueh-Liang |
口試日期: | 2022/09/19 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 239 |
中文關鍵詞: | 一價銠金屬催化 、不對稱合環反應 、掌性雙環[2.2.1]雙烯配基 、鏡像選擇性 、掌性茚烷 、芳基硼酯試劑 、降冰片烯衍生物 |
英文關鍵詞: | Rhodium(I)-catalyzed, asymmetric tandem annulation, chiral bicyclo[2.2.1]diene ligands, enantioselective, chiral indanes, arylboronic ester, norbornene derivatives |
研究方法: | 實驗設計法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201738 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:114 下載:7 |
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本論文敘述利用一價銠金屬及掌性雙環[2.2.1]雙烯配基L12i所形成之催化劑,催化不同芳基硼酯59與降冰片烯(norbornene)衍生物37進行不對稱合環反應,得到一系列具有茚烷(indane)結構之掌性環化產物60,產率為13–>99%,鏡像超越值為12–99%。此反應的驅動力為環張力能量之釋放,不僅建立了兩個新的碳-碳鍵,也同時生成三個連續的立體中心。此外,本文也探討了具有張力之雙鍵與在烯丙位具有離去基之雙鍵兩者的反應性差異。
An enantioselective tandem annulation of norbornene derivatives 37 with arylboronic esters 59 is reported. In the presence of 3.0 mol % of Rh(I)-catalyst, which is in situ generated from the [RhCl(C2H4)2]2 and the chiral bicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene ligand L12i, the desired chiral indanes 60 are obtained in 13–>99% yields with 12–99% ees. This asymmetric transformation, which is triggered by the release of ring strain, not only forms two carbon-carbon bonds, but establishes three consecutive new chiral centers. Furthermore, in this thesis, we also discuss the reactivity difference between the strain olefins and the double bonds with leaving groups at allylic position.
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