研究生: |
陳文和 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
腰帶使用對划船運動員軀幹動能之影響 |
指導教授: | 謝伸裕 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 53 |
中文關鍵詞: | 划船 、腰帶 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:164 下載:12 |
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腰帶一般使用於物料搬運作業上增加抬舉效能,以保護從業人員不致因不當的施力造成腰椎的傷害。在運動中的使用大都在舉重或健美等力量型的項目上,對豎脊肌群等需要承擔很大阻力的運動中有非常重要的作用。目的:探討划船選手使用腰帶對軀幹肌肉肌電訊號、划槳動能的影響。方法:以十名大學男性划船選手(年齡 20.27 ± 1.09 歲;身高 176.8 ± 4.98 公分;體重 71.91 ± 10.12 公斤),在安裝拉力計(Load cell)的划船測功儀上實施使用及不使用腰帶各十槳的衝刺划槳測驗,同步記錄划槳過程中豎脊肌、腹直肌與腹外斜肌肌肉肌電訊號及拉槳過程中之拉力數值。結果:(一)動力學方面:有無使用腰帶在最大力量(574.2 ± 40.7 v.s 559.5 ± 59.4 牛頓)、平均力量(984.1 ± 94.0 v.s 954.3 ± 99.5 牛頓)、時間-力量曲線(380.8 ± 29.5 v.s 368.2 ± 34.6 牛頓*秒)及斜率(3260.5 ± 410.7 v.s 3323.5 ± 420.1 牛頓/秒 )均無顯著差異;(二)豎脊肌(0.154 ± 0.024 v.s 0.142 ± 0.032)、腹直肌(0.150 ± 0.041 v.s 0.154 ± 0.032)與腹外斜肌(0.120 ± 0.029 v.s 0.103 ± 0.043 )正規化數值在有無使用腰帶下均無顯著差異。結論:在高強度的划船過程中,對於軀幹肌群,使用腰帶並無法減緩其負荷,也無穩定軀幹使划船效能增加。
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