簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 方怡堯
Henry Yi-Yau Fang
論文名稱: 溫泉遊客遊憩涉入與遊憩體驗關係之研究-以北投溫泉為例
The Relationships between Recreation Involvement and Recreation Experience-A Case Study of Pei-tou Hot Spring Sites
指導教授: 王宗吉
Wang, Chun-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 溫泉遊客遊憩涉入遊憩體驗
英文關鍵詞: hot spring tourists, recreation involvement, recreation experience
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:322下載:128
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討溫泉遊客遊憩涉入與遊憩體驗之關係,以瞭解溫泉遊客之遊憩及消費行為。本研究以問卷調查法,針對實際至北投溫泉區參與泡溫泉活動之遊客進行調查,共回收有效問卷409份。根據所得資料以描述性統計、因素分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定及典型相關等統計方法進行分析。研究結果發現:
    一、遊客參與溫泉活動所獲得之遊憩體驗在心理體驗方面,以因素分析共選取四個因素,分別命名為「放鬆愉悅」、「交流互動」、「知覺保健」及「思考沈澱」。
    二、溫泉遊客之遊憩體驗在實質環境體驗重視度方面,前五項依序為「泡溫泉環境衛生良好」、「溫泉區整體環境清潔」、「注重安全維護」、「收費合理」及「溫泉水質優良」。
    三、整體而言,不同遊憩涉入程度之溫泉遊客在人口統計變項、溫泉消費行為及遊憩體驗等項目上均存在顯著差異,而遊憩涉入是瞭解個體遊憩體驗之重要因素。
    四、遊憩涉入與遊憩體驗之間存在正相關。
    關鍵字:溫泉遊客、遊憩涉入、遊憩體驗

    This study is designed to understand the relationship of recreation experience and recreation involvement of hot spring tourists; the objective is to study the recreation and consumer habits of hot spring tourists. A questionnaire is developed and distributed to active hot spring tourists after the actual experience at the Pei-tou hot spring site. Totally 409 effective questionnaires are analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, and canonical correlation. The findings of the study concluded in four aspects: First, four psychological elements of hot spring tourist’s recreational experience psychologically are defined and ultimately named as relaxation pleasure, social interaction, perceived health, and settlement of thoughts. Second, subject’s actual top-five environmental experience importance are respectively “Sanitary hot spring pools”, “Tidy hot spring sites”, “Safety precautions standards taken”, “Reasonable charges”, and “High quality hot spring water”. Third, different levels of recreational involvement hot spring tourist on the whole are found different in statistical population variables, had different hot spring consuming habits, and underwent different recreational experiences, where recreation involvement is the key to understanding recreation experience. Fourth, recreational participation and recreation experience are closely related to each other.
    Keywords: hot spring tourists, recreation involvement, recreation experience.

    第一章 緒論.......................1 第一節 研究背景與動機..................1 第二節 研究目的.....................2 第三節 研究問題.....................3 第四節 研究範圍與限制..................3 第五節 名詞操作性定義..................4 第二章 文獻探討.....................5 第一節 溫泉相關研究...................5 第二節 遊憩涉入.....................9 第三節 遊憩體驗.....................19 第四節 遊憩涉入與遊憩體驗相關研究............26 第五節 研究假設.....................30 第三章 研究方法.....................31 第一節 研究架構.....................31 第二節 研究工具.....................32 第三節 研究對象及抽樣方法................37 第四節 研究步驟.....................38 第五節 資料處理.....................40 第四章 結果與討論....................41 第一節 問卷信效與效度分析................41 第二節 人口統計變項及溫泉消費行為分析..........42 第三節 遊憩體驗分析...................47 第四節 遊憩涉入分析...................58 第五節 遊憩涉入與遊憩體驗之典型關係分析.........73 第六節 綜合討論.....................82 第五章 結論與建議....................88 第一節 結論.......................88 第二節 建議.......................92 參考文獻 ........................94 附錄 ..........................99

    中文部分:
    王怡菁(民87)休閒能力、涉入程度與休閒利益關係之研究-以自行車參與者為例。國立體育學院體育研究所碩士論文。
    台灣省旅遊事業管理局(民77):台灣北部地區溫泉規劃-台灣溫泉旅遊之分析與政策擬議。台北:台灣省旅遊事業管理局。
    台灣溫泉協會(民90):台灣溫協、教育部開啟台灣溫泉跨入國際學術研究領域。SPANET湯遊 3,13。
    交通部觀光局(民89):中華民國八十八年國人國內旅遊狀況調查報告。台北:交通部觀光局。
    吳宗瓊(民91):旅遊涉入程度之研究-以海外旅遊產品選購為例。觀光研究學報,7(2),125-139。
    吳麗玲(民89):博物館導覽與觀眾涉入程度之研究─以達文西特展為例。臺北市立師範學院視覺藝術研究所碩士論文。
    林中文(民90):溫泉遊憩區市場區隔之研究-以礁溪溫泉區為例。東華大學企業管理學系碩士班碩士論文。
    林淑真(民90):生活型態與購買涉入對品牌權益的影響研究-以電子字典為例。政治大學廣告學系碩士班碩士論文。
    林淑晴(民77):環境知覺探討垃圾對遊憩體驗的影響-以日月潭為例。中興大學園藝所碩士論文。
    林綺瑩(民88):遊憩涉入與遊憩屬性關係之研究-以日月潭風景區與九族文化村為例。東海大學景觀學研究所碩士論文。
    邱皓政(民90):量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
    洪德仁(民86):戀戀北投溫泉。台北:玉山社出版事業股份有限公司。
    洪德俊(民88):北投溫泉發展史。北投雜誌社,13,16-20。
    胡家欣(民89):大學生的休閒認知、涉入與體驗-兼論人格特質的影響。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文。
    孫仁和(民88):溫泉遊憩區遊客特性之研究-以北投、陽明山、馬槽溫泉遊憩區為例。銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    徐嘉君(民88):登山活動參與者行為意向之研究。中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。
    高俊雄(民82):休閒參與體驗形成之分析。戶外遊憩研究,6(4),1-12。
    張孝銘(民91):在影響職棒比賽觀賞人數之因素研究-以中部地區球迷為例。體育學第(32),87-96。
    張淑惠(民82):S-O-R模型在消費者涉入理論之應用的檢討。德明學報,11,144-177。
    陳水源(民76):遊憩機會序列研究專論選集(一)。台北:淑馨出版社。
    陳水源(民78):遊客遊憩需求與遊憩體驗之研究。戶外遊憩研究,1(3),56-79。
    陳水源(民78):遊憩機會序列研究專論選集(二)。台北:淑馨出版社。
    陳俊廷(民90):教育部、台灣溫泉協會官民一體合力打造『國家溫泉教育政策』方案說帖。SPANET湯遊 3,12。
    陳凱俐(民87):森林遊樂區遊客遊憩體驗及遊憩效益影響因素之探討-以棲蘭森林遊樂區為例。宜蘭技術學報1,27-37。
    陳瑋鈴(民85):新北投溫泉聚落的變遷。國立台灣大學地理教育,22,91-107。
    黃宗成、吳忠宏、高崇倫(民89):休閒農場遊客遊憩體驗之研究。戶外遊憩研究,13(4),1-25。
    楊文壽(民90):行動電話手機消費者之涉入程度及購買決策相關因素之關聯性研究。交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
    楊萬全(民90):台灣的溫泉。人文及社會學科教學通訊,12(1),32-50。
    蔡孟珊(民86):台北市北投溫泉親水公園未來遊客特性之研究。東海大學景觀研究所碩士論文。
    鄭琦玉(民85):遊憩機會序列應用於大甲溪流域-遊憩資源分類系統適宜性之研究。逢甲大學土地管理研究所碩士論文。
    鮑敦瑗(民89):溫泉旅館遊客市場區隔分析之研究-以知本溫泉為例。朝陽大學休閒事業管理系碩士班碩士論文。
    謝瀛華、廖俊凱、鄭惠信及洪清霖(民89):國內中老年人對泡溫泉行為之調查。台灣醫界43(4),37-40。
    英文部分:
    Arora, R. (1982). Validation of S-O-R model for situation, enduring, and response components of involvement. Journal of Marketing Research,19,505-516.
    Backman, S.J. & Compton, J.L. (1991). The usefulness of selected variable for predicting activity loyalty. Leisure Science,13,205-220.
    Beatty, S.E. & Smith, S.M. (1987). External search effort : An investigation across several product categories. Journal of Consumer Research,14,83-95.
    Belk, R.W. (1975). Situational variables and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research,2,157.
    Bloch, P.H. & Richins, M.L. (1983). A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing,47,69-81.
    Chubb, M. & Chubb H.R. (1981). One Third of Our Time. John Wiley & Sons Inc..
    Clawson, M. & Knetsch, J.L. (1969). Alternatives method of estimating future use. Economics of Outdoor Recreation,21(7),36.
    Csikszentmihaly, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Dimanche, F., Havitz, M.E. & Howard, D.R. (1993). Consumer involvement profiles as a tourism segmentation tool. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing,1(4),35-52.
    Driver, B.L., Brown, P.J. & Peterson, G.L. (1991). Benefits of Leisure. Stage College, PA: Venture Publishing.
    Driver, B.L & Toucher, R.C. (1970). Toward a behavioral interpretation of recreation of planning. Element of Outdoor Recreation Planning,9-31.
    Driver, B.L. & Brown, P.J. (1975).A social-psychological definition of recreation demand, with implications for recreation resource planning. Assessing Demand for Outdoor Recreation,12(8),62-88.
    Ellis, G.W. & Witt, P.A. (1989). The leisure diagnostic battery user manual. State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
    Engel, J.F., Blackwell, R.D. & Miniard, P.W. (1993). Consumer Behavior, 7thed. Orlando Florida, Dryden Press.
    Fesenmaier, D.R. & Johnson, B. (1989). Involvement based segmentations for travel marketing in Texas. Tourism Marketing,10(4),293-300.
    Greenwald, A.G. & Leavitt, C. (1984). Audience involvement in advertising: Four Levels. Journal of Consumer Research,11,581-592.
    Gunter, B.G. & Gunter, N.C. (1980). Leisure styles: A conceptual framework for modern leisure. The Sociological Quarterly,21(1),1-18.
    Havitz, M.E. & Dimanche, F. (1990). Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences,12,179-195.
    Havitz, M.E. & Dimanche, F. (1997). Leisure involvement revisited: conceptual conundrums and measurement advance. Journal of Leisure Research,29(3), 245-278.
    Havitz, M.E., Dimanche, F. & Bogle, T. (1994).Segmenting the adult fitness market using involvement profile. Journal of Park and Recreation administration,12(3),38-56.
    Henderson, K.A., Bialeschiki, M.D., Shaw, S.M. & Fresinger, V. J. (1996). Both gains and gaps: feminist perspectives on Women’s leisure. Venture Publishing, Inc.
    Higie, R.A. & Feick, L.K. (1989). Enduring involvement conceptual and measurement issues. Advances in Consumer Research,16,690-696.
    Houston, M.J. & Rothschild, M.L. (1978). Conceptual and methodological perspectives on involvement. Research Frontiers in Marketing,184-187.
    Hull, R.B., William, P. Steward, & Young, K.Yi, (1992). Experience patterns: capturing the dynamic nature of a recreation experience. Journal of Leisure Research,24(3),240-252.
    Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1980).“Toward a dialectal social psychology of leisure and recreation”in social psychological. Perspectives on Leisure and Recreation. ed. S. Iso-Ahola. Spring field: Charles C. Thomas, publisher.
    Ittelson, W.H. (1978). Environmental perception and urban experience. Environment and Behavior,10(2),193-213.
    Iwasaki, Y. & Havitz, M.E. (1998).A path analytic model of relationships between involvement psychological commitment, and loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research,30,256-280.
    Kelly, J.R. (1983). Leisure Identities and Interactions. London: Allen and Unwind.
    Kelly, J.R. (1987). Freedom to be - A new sociology of leisure. New York: Macmillan publishing company.
    Kim, S.K., Scott, D. & Crompton, J.L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of bird watching. Journal of Leisure Research,29(3),320-341.
    Laurent, G. & J. Kapferer, (1985) Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research,22,41-53.
    Lee, Y., J. Dattilo, J. & D. Howard. (1994). The complex and dynamic nature of leisure experience. Journal of Leisure Research,26(3),195-211.
    Lttelson, W.H. (1978). Environmental perception and urban experience. Environment and Behavior,10(2),193-213.
    Madrigal, R., Havitz, M. E. & Howard (1992). Married couples’ involvement with family vacation. Leisure Science,14,285-299.
    Manfredo, M.J., Driver, B.L.& Brown, P.J. (1983). A test of concepts inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation area. Journal of Leisure Research,15(3),263-283.
    Mark B. Taylor, (1981). Product Involvement Concept: An Advertising Planning Point of View. Attitude Research plays for High Stakes.94-111.
    McIntyre, N. & Pigram, J.J. (1992). Recreation specialization Reexamined: The case of Vehicle-base campers. Leisure Science,14(1), 3-15.
    McIntyre, N. (1989). The personal Meaning Participation: Enduring Involvement. Journal of Leisure Research.21(2),167-179.
    Murphy, P.E. (1985). Outdoor recreation and resource management. New York: St. Martin Press.
    Norman, W.C. (1991). The influence of perceived constraints on the generic decision of whether of not to take a summer vacation. The 1991 Symposium on Leisure Research.VA:NAPA.
    Park, S. (1996). Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs. Journal of Leisure Research,28(4),233-250.
    Reid, I.S. & Cormpton, J.K. (1993). A Taxonomy of leisure purchase decision paradigms based on level of involvement. Journal of Leisure Research,25,182-202.
    Robertson, T.S., Zielinski, S. & Ward, J. (1985). Consumer Behavior, Illinois: Scott Foreman and Company.
    Rossman, J. R. (1989). Recreation programming designing leisure experience (2nd.ed). Champaign, Illinois: Sagamore Publishing all rights reserved.
    Rothschild, M.L. (1979). Advertising Strategies for High and Low Involvement Situations. Altitude Research Plays for High Stakes. 74-93.
    Selin, S.W. & Howard, D.R. (1988). Ego involvement and leisure behavior: A conceptual specification. Journal of Leisure Research,20(3),237-244.
    Slama, M.E. & Tashchian, A. (1985). Selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics associated with purchasing involvement. Journal of Marketing,49(winter),72-82.
    Suh, S.H., Lee, Y., park, Y. & Shin, G.C. (1997). The impact of consumer involvement on consumers’ perception of service quality-focusing on Korean hotel industry. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing,6(2),33-52.
    Tyebiee, T.T. (1979). Response time, conflict, and involvement in brand choice. Journal of Consumer Research,6,295-304.
    Virden, R.J.& Knopf, R.C.(1989). Activities, experiences and environmental settings: A case study of recreation opportunity spectrum relationships. Leisure Science, 11(2),159-176.
    Zaichkowsky, J.L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research,12,341-352.
    Zaichkowsky, J.L. (1986). Conceptualizing involvement. Journal of Advertising,15(2),4-14.

    QR CODE