研究生: |
林姵吟 Lin, Pei-Yin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高強度間歇運動與中強度耐力運動對大腦與肌肉氧飽和度之影響 Influences of high intensity interval exercise and moderate intensity endurance exercise on cerebral and muscular oxygen saturation |
指導教授: |
鄭景峰
Cheng, Ching-Feng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
運動競技學系 Department of Athletic Performance |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | 全力衝刺 、中樞調節 、運動類型 、近紅外線光譜儀 |
英文關鍵詞: | all-out sprint, central governor, types of exercise, near-infrared spectroscopy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:159 下載:31 |
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目的:探討高強度間歇運動 (high intensity interval exercise, HIIE) 與中強度耐力運動 (moderate intensity endurance exercise, MIEE) 對大腦與肌肉氧飽和度之影響。方法:本研究共招募12位男性大學生,實施遞增負荷運動測驗以判定最大攝氧量。間隔48小時後,受試者需以隨機平衡次序方式進行HIIE (6趟30秒溫蓋特衝刺,5分鐘動態恢復) 及MIEE (第1換氣閥值的強度,持續60分鐘) 。以近紅外線光譜儀測量左、右前額葉與肌肉的氧飽和度。結果:MIEE的腦部含氧血紅素 (oxyhemoglobin, O2Hb) (右:4.94 ± 1.07; 左:5.00 ± 1.42 µmol ) 顯著高於HIIE的第1趟 (右:2.25 ± 0.99;左:2.30 ± 1.18 µmol) (p < .05) 。腦部去氧含氧血紅素差 (O2Hb difference, DiffHb) 的部分,MIEE的腦部DiffHb (右:3.84 ± 1.05;左:4.32 ± 1.09 µmol) 顯著高於第1趟 (右:1.96 ± 1.04;左:1.94 ± 1.16 µmol) (p < .05) 。除此之外,HIIE後段衝刺的腦部O2Hb與DiffHb皆顯著高於前段 (p < .05) 。肌肉O2Hb的部分,MIEE (-9.10 ± 7.17 µmol) 分別顯著高於HIIE (從第1趟到第6趟分別為:-19.33 ± 5.92;-19.09 ± 5.52;-18.67 ± 5.55;-18.74 ± 5.53;-18.73 ± 5.84;-18.94 ± 6.01 µmol) (p < .05) 。肌肉DiffHb的部分,MIEE (-26.27 ± 11.63 µmol) 顯著高於HIIE (從第1趟到第6趟分別為:-41.21 ± 12.17;-42.46 ± 12.23;-41.76 ± 12.15;-41.08 ± 12.29;-40.39 ± 12.38;-40.02 ± 12.98 µmol) 。結論:相較於MIEE,僅在HIIE初期發現較低的腦部氧飽和度。這可能是由於人體在HIIE中,啟動的保護機制,使大腦得以優先使用氧氣。
Purpose: To investigate the effects of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate intensity endurance exercise (MIEE) on cerebral and muscular oxygenation. Methods: Twelve collegiate male students voluntarily participated in this study. During the first visit, participants performed a graded exercise test to determine the maximal oxygen uptake. After 48 hours, participants performed the HIIE (6 × 30-s Wingate sprints with 5-min active recovery) and MIEE (intensity at 1st ventilatory threshold for 60-min), in a randomized counter-balance order. Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to evaluate the oxygenation in right (R) and left (L) prefrontal cortex and quadriceps. Results: The cerebral oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) at MIEE (R: 4.94 ± 1.07; L: 5.00 ± 1.42 µmol) was significantly higher than that at 1st sprint (R: 2.25 ± 0.99; L: 2.30 ± 1.18 µmol) (p < .05). The cerebral O2Hb difference (DiffHb) at MIEE (R: 3.8 ± 1.05; L: 4.32 ± 1.09 µmol) was significantly higher than that at 1st sprint (R: 1.96 ± 1.04; L: 1.94 ± 1.16 µmol) (p < .05). Moreover, the cerebral O2Hb and DiffHb at the second period were significantly higher than those at the first period of HIIE. The muscular O2Hb at MIEE (-9.10 ± 7.17 µmol) was significantly higher than those at HIIE (from sprint 1 to 6 were -19.33 ± 5.92, -19.09 ± 5.52, -18.67 ± 5.55, -18.74 ± 5.53, -18.73 ± 5.84, and -18.94 ± 6.01 µmol) (p < .05). The muscular DiffHb at MIEE (-26.27 ± 11.63 µmol) was significantly higher than those at HIIE (from sprint 1 to 6 were -41.21 ± 12.17, -42.46 ± 12.23, -41.76 ± 12.15, -41.08 ± 12.29, -40.39 ± 12.38, and -40.02 ± 12.98 µmol) (p < .05). Conclusions: Lower cerebral oxygenation was only found at the first period of HIIE while comparing with the MIEE. Therefore, the brain might have a higher priority of oxygen uptake due to a protective mechanism during the HIIE.
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