簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王恩慈
Wang, En-Tzu
論文名稱: 動力學參數是否可以作為長距離跑步的效率指標?
Can kinetic parameter be an efficiency index of distance running?
指導教授: 相子元
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動競技學系
Department of Athletic Performance
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 動力學參數長距離跑步跑步效率
英文關鍵詞: kinetic parameter, distance running, running efficiency
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001303
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:115下載:32
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在尋找長距離跑步時,代表跑步效率的動力學指標。本研究招募 10 位大專公開級長跑隊選手,其中一名為具奧運資格之頂尖選手。測量實驗參與者之最大攝氧量、跑步經濟性、 3000 公尺跑步表現與地面反作用力峰值及衝量。以皮爾森相關係數觀察動力學參數與跑步經濟性和跑步表現的關聯,以單一樣本 T 檢定觀察頂尖選手與優秀選手跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的差異,以獨立樣本 T 檢定來觀察頂尖選手與優秀選手動力學參數的差異。結果發現,在跑者能維持穩定跑步姿勢的速度下,垂直衝量與跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的相關性達 -0.48 及 0.74 ;總衝量與跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的相關性達 -0.59 及 0.51 。頂尖選手的橫向、垂直峰值與橫向、垂直、及總衝量顯著高於優秀選手。此研究結果顯示在跑者能維持穩定跑步姿勢的速度下,垂直衝量及總衝量較能代表跑步效率。

    The purpose of this study is to find kinetic index of efficiency in distance running. Ten distance runners were recruited. One of them was qualified for Olympic trials. Maximal oxygen uptake, running economy, 3000 m running performance were measured. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to observe the correlation between kinetic parameter and running economy and between kinetic parameter and running performance. The one sample t test was used to observe the difference of running economy and running performance between elite runner and good runners. And independent t test was used to observe the difference of kinetic parameters between elite runner and good runners. When runners can maintain a stable running posture, the correlation between vertical impulse and running economy reaches -0.48 and the correlation between vertical impulse and running performance reaches 0.74. The correlation between total impulse and running economy reaches -0.59 and the correlation between total impulse and running performance reaches 0.51. The peak medial-lateral and vertical ground reaction force of elite runner is higher than good runners. The medial-lateral, vertical and total impulse of ground reaction force of elite runner is higher than good runners. The result suggests that vertical and total impulse of ground reaction force are more representative of running efficiency when runners can maintain a stable running posture.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題 2 第三節 研究目的 3 第四節 研究假設 3 第五節 研究之重要性 3 第貳章 文獻探討 4 第一節 運動學參數與跑步效率的關聯 4 第二節 時空參數與跑步效率的關聯 5 第三節 動力學參數與跑步效率的關聯 7 第四節 文獻小結 8 第參章 研究方法 9 第一節 實驗設計 9 第二節 實驗參與者 9 第三節 實驗儀器 10 第四節 實驗流程 11 第五節 資料處理 13 第六節 統計分析 17 第肆章 研究結果 18 第一節 實驗參與者之攝氧量相關參數 18 第二節 動力學參數與跑步經濟性和跑步表現之關聯 20 第三節 頂尖選手與優秀選手之差異 22 第伍章 討論 24 第一節 實驗參與者的有氧能力、跑步表現與跑步效率 24 第二節 動力學參數與跑步效率的關聯 25 第三節 頂尖選手與優秀選手之差異 28 第陸章 結論 30 參考文獻 31 附錄一、實驗參與者基本資料表 34 附錄二、生物力學測試注意事項 35

    Barnes, K. R., Mcguigan, M. R., & Kilding, A. E. (2014). Lower-body determinants of running economy in male and female distance runners. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(5).

    Billat, V. L., Demarle, A., Slawinski, J., Paiva, M., & Koralsztein, J.-P. (2001). Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(12), 2089-2097.

    Cavanagh, P. R., Pollock, M. L., & Landa, J. (1977). A biomechanical comparison of elite and good distance runners. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 301(1), 328-345. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38211.x

    Cavanagh, P. R., & Williams, K. R. (1982). The effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during distance running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14(1).

    Conley, D. L., & Krahenbuhl, G. S. (1980). Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exerciese, 12(5), 357-360.

    Folland, J. P., Allen, S. J., Black, M. I., Handsaker, J. C., & Forrester, S. E. (2017). Running technique is an important component of running economy and performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 49(7), 1412-1423. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001245

    Heise, G. D., & Martin, P. E. (2001). Are variations in running economy in humans associated with ground reaction force characteristics? European Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(5), 438-442. doi:10.1007/s004210100394

    Kyrolainen, H., Belli, A., & Komi, P. V. (2001). Biomechanical factors affecting running economy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(8).

    Lussiana, T., Gindre, C., Hébert-Losier, K., Sagawa, Y., Gimenez, P., & Mourot, L. (2017). Similar running economy with different running patterns along the aerial-terrestrial continuum. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(4), 481-489. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0107
    Michele, D. R., & Merni, F. (2014). The concurrent effects of strike pattern and ground-contact time on running economy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(4), 414-418. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.012

    Moore (2016). Is there an economical running technique? A review of modifiable biomechanical factors affecting running economy. Sports Medicine, 46(6), 793-807. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0474-4

    Moore, Jones, A., & Dixon, S. (2014). The pursuit of improved running performance: Can changes in cushioning and somatosensory feedback influence running economy and injury risk? Footwear Science, 6(1), 1-11. doi:10.1080/19424280.2013.873487

    Moore, Jones, A. M., & Dixon, S. J. (2012). Mechanisms for improved running economy in beginner runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(9).

    Myers, J., Kaminsky, L. A., Lima, R., Christle, J. W., Ashley, E., & Arena, R. (2017). A reference equation for normal standards for vo2 max: Analysis from the fitness registry and the importance of exercise national database (friend registry). Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 60(1), 21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2017.03.002

    Padulo, J., Annino, G., Migliaccio, G. M., D'Ottavio, S., & Tihanyi, J. (2012). Kinematics of running at different slopes and speeds. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(5).

    Powers, S. K., Dodd, S., Deason, R., Byrd, R., & McKnight, T. (1983). Ventilatory threshold, running economy and distance running performance of trained athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 54(2), 179-182. doi:10.1080/02701367.1983.10605291

    Preece, S. J., Bramah, C., & Mason, D. (2019). The biomechanical characteristics of high-performance endurance running. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(6), 784-792. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1554707

    Ruiter, d. C. J., Verdijk, P. W. L., Werker, W., Zuidema, M. J., & de Haan, A. (2014). Stride frequency in relation to oxygen consumption in experienced and novice runners. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(3), 251-258. doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.783627

    Santos-Concejero, J., Tam, N., Granados, C., Irazusta, J., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Zabala-Lili, J., & Gil, S. M. (2014). Stride angle as a novel indicator of running economy in well-trained runners. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(7).

    Sinclair, J., Taylor, P. J., Edmundson, C. J., Brooks, D., & Hobbs, S. J. (2013). The influence of footwear kinetic, kinematic and electromyographical parameters on the energy requirements of steady state running. Movement and Sport Sciences, 80(2), 39-49. doi:10.3917/sm.080.0039

    Støren, Ø., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J. (2011). Running stride peak forces inversely determine running economy in elite runners. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(1).

    Williams, & Cavanagh, P. (1986). Biomechanical correlates with running economy in elite distance runners. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the North American Congress on Biomechanics.

    Williams, & Cavanagh, P. (1987). Relationship between distance running mechanics, running economy, and performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63(3), 1236-1245. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.3.1236

    下載圖示
    QR CODE