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研究生: 王恩慈
Wang, En-Tzu
論文名稱: 動力學參數是否可以作為長距離跑步的效率指標?
Can kinetic parameter be an efficiency index of distance running?
指導教授: 相子元
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動競技學系
Department of Athletic Performance
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 動力學參數長距離跑步跑步效率
英文關鍵詞: kinetic parameter, distance running, running efficiency
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001303
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:145下載:34
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  • 本研究旨在尋找長距離跑步時,代表跑步效率的動力學指標。本研究招募 10 位大專公開級長跑隊選手,其中一名為具奧運資格之頂尖選手。測量實驗參與者之最大攝氧量、跑步經濟性、 3000 公尺跑步表現與地面反作用力峰值及衝量。以皮爾森相關係數觀察動力學參數與跑步經濟性和跑步表現的關聯,以單一樣本 T 檢定觀察頂尖選手與優秀選手跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的差異,以獨立樣本 T 檢定來觀察頂尖選手與優秀選手動力學參數的差異。結果發現,在跑者能維持穩定跑步姿勢的速度下,垂直衝量與跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的相關性達 -0.48 及 0.74 ;總衝量與跑步經濟性以及跑步表現的相關性達 -0.59 及 0.51 。頂尖選手的橫向、垂直峰值與橫向、垂直、及總衝量顯著高於優秀選手。此研究結果顯示在跑者能維持穩定跑步姿勢的速度下,垂直衝量及總衝量較能代表跑步效率。

    The purpose of this study is to find kinetic index of efficiency in distance running. Ten distance runners were recruited. One of them was qualified for Olympic trials. Maximal oxygen uptake, running economy, 3000 m running performance were measured. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to observe the correlation between kinetic parameter and running economy and between kinetic parameter and running performance. The one sample t test was used to observe the difference of running economy and running performance between elite runner and good runners. And independent t test was used to observe the difference of kinetic parameters between elite runner and good runners. When runners can maintain a stable running posture, the correlation between vertical impulse and running economy reaches -0.48 and the correlation between vertical impulse and running performance reaches 0.74. The correlation between total impulse and running economy reaches -0.59 and the correlation between total impulse and running performance reaches 0.51. The peak medial-lateral and vertical ground reaction force of elite runner is higher than good runners. The medial-lateral, vertical and total impulse of ground reaction force of elite runner is higher than good runners. The result suggests that vertical and total impulse of ground reaction force are more representative of running efficiency when runners can maintain a stable running posture.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題 2 第三節 研究目的 3 第四節 研究假設 3 第五節 研究之重要性 3 第貳章 文獻探討 4 第一節 運動學參數與跑步效率的關聯 4 第二節 時空參數與跑步效率的關聯 5 第三節 動力學參數與跑步效率的關聯 7 第四節 文獻小結 8 第參章 研究方法 9 第一節 實驗設計 9 第二節 實驗參與者 9 第三節 實驗儀器 10 第四節 實驗流程 11 第五節 資料處理 13 第六節 統計分析 17 第肆章 研究結果 18 第一節 實驗參與者之攝氧量相關參數 18 第二節 動力學參數與跑步經濟性和跑步表現之關聯 20 第三節 頂尖選手與優秀選手之差異 22 第伍章 討論 24 第一節 實驗參與者的有氧能力、跑步表現與跑步效率 24 第二節 動力學參數與跑步效率的關聯 25 第三節 頂尖選手與優秀選手之差異 28 第陸章 結論 30 參考文獻 31 附錄一、實驗參與者基本資料表 34 附錄二、生物力學測試注意事項 35

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