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研究生: 陳柏宇
Chen Po-Yu
論文名稱: 蘇祿海表層環流之數值模式研究
Numerical studies on the surface circulation of the Sulu Sea
指導教授: 吳朝榮
Wu, Chau-Ron
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 蘇祿海表層環流數值模式民多羅海峽巴拉巴克海峽錫布圖通道
英文關鍵詞: Sulu Sea, surface circulation, numerical model, Mindoro Strait, Balabac Strait, Sibutu Passage
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:3
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  • 蘇祿海 (Sulu Sea) 位於117°E~123°E、5°N~12.5°N,為一個東北–西南走向的半封閉海盆,經由民多羅海峽及巴拉巴克海峽與南海交換水體,藉由錫布圖通道通往西里伯斯海,同時也是南海貫穿流(South China Sea Throughflow, SCSTF) 通過的區域,進出蘇祿海的水體,對於南海、西里伯斯海與西太平洋環流的水量平衡有相當程度的影響,是西太平洋區域上很重要的邊緣海。
    本研究利用海洋數值模式配合衛星觀測資料,來探討蘇祿海的表層環流型態與其季節變化。透過模式模擬的結果顯示,蘇祿海的表層環流型態主要受到蘇祿海貫穿流 (Sulu Sea Throughflow) 的影響,有明顯的季節性變化,在春季時流向向北,而夏秋冬三季則是流向向南,同時也受到科氏力的作用,使得海流主軸進到海盆後偏右轉向。此外,風場也是改變環流型態的因素之一,夏季時海流主軸位置會較遠離海盆西側並沿海盆中央向南流,隨著風力減弱及風向改變,逐漸向海盆西側靠近,到了冬季時海流主軸位置會最靠近海盆西側,沿著巴拉望島東南沿岸向南流。

    誌謝 I 摘要 II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 地理位置 1 1.2 風場簡介 2 1.3 文獻回顧 2 1.4 研究目的 3 第二章 研究資料介紹 8 2.1 南海模式介紹 8 2.2 衛星資料介紹 9 2.2.1 QuikSCAT 衛星資料 9 2.2.2 Ocean Altimetry 衛星資料 9 第三章 模式驗證與結果討論 12 3.1 模式驗證 12 3.1.1 溫度剖面驗證 12 3.2 結果討論 12 3.2.1 年平均流場 13 3.2.2 4 月平均流場 14 3.2.3 5 月平均流場 16 3.2.4 8 月平均流場 17 3.2.5 10 月平均流場 19 3.2.6 12 月平均流場 20 3.2.7 2 月平均流場 21 3.3 各海峽通道流速與體積流量 22 3.3.1 民多羅海峽 23 3.3.2 巴拉巴克海峽 24 3.3.3 錫布圖通道 25 第四章 結論 56 4.1 結論 56 4.2 未來工作 57 參考文獻 58

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