研究生: |
董柏廷 Tung, Po-Ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
路易斯酸輔佐六員環烯炔醯胺化合物的環化反應:橋及稠雙環δ-內醯胺化合物的合成 Lewis acid-Promoted Cyclization Reaction of Six-Membered Ring Enynamides : Synthesis of Bridged- and Fused-Bicyclic δ-Lactams |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 438 |
中文關鍵詞: | 分子內環化反應 、炔醯胺分子 、金催化 、橋雙環δ-內醯胺 、三氟化硼乙醚 、六氫異喹啉酮衍生物 |
英文關鍵詞: | intramolecular cyclization, ynamide, gold(I)-catalyzed, bridged bicyclic δ-lactam, Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202063 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:146 下載:0 |
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本文包含兩個主題,一:金(I)催化4-炔醯胺甲基環己烯化合物的分子內環化反應,中間體含氮三環化合物經氧化形成橋雙環δ-內醯胺,二:三氟化硼乙醚輔佐第三丁基二甲基矽保護的2-(乙炔胺)甲基環己-2-烯醇化合物的分子內環化反應,合成六氫異喹啉酮衍生物。
以具芳香族取代的4-炔醯胺甲基環己烯化合物為起始物,在金(I)催化的條件下,進行分子內環化異構化反應,得到4-氮三環[4.2.2.03,8]癸烷中間體,將烷基與芳香族取代的三環併環中間產物,在四氧化鋨與N-甲基嗎啉-N-氧化物的條件下,進行氧化反應,可得到橋雙環δ-內醯胺,在酸性條件下,可以將烷基取代三環併環中間產物轉變成雙環[4.2.0]辛酮衍生物。
利用三氟化硼乙醚輔佐第三丁基二甲基矽保護的2-(乙炔胺)甲基環己-2-烯醇化合物的分子內環化反應,直接合成六氫異喹啉酮衍生物,通過差向異構化(epimerization)反應,將一組六氫異喹啉酮的非鏡像異構物,轉變成單一非鏡像異構物的六氫異喹啉酮衍生物。
The thesis contains two topics. The first part is the synthesis of bridged bicyclic δ-lactams via gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular cycloisomerization/ox
-idation of N-tosyl-4-ynamidomethylcyclohexenes. The second part is the synthesis of hexahydroisoquinolinone derivatives via BF3.OEt2-promoted intramolecular cyclization of alkyl- or aryl-substituted O-silyl-protected 2-((ethynylamino)methyl)cyclohex-2-enols.
N-Tosyl-4-ynamidomethylcyclohexenes underwent cycloisomerization in the presence of a catalytic amount of a gold(I) complex delivering 4-azatricyclo[4.2.2.03,8]dec-2-ene derivatives as the major products under mild reaction conditions with high diastereoselectivities. Upon oxidation with osmium tetraoxide and N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, alkyl- or aryl-substituted azatricycles led to bridged bicyclic δ-lactams. Under acidic conditions, the alkyl-substituted azatricycles were further transformed into 4-N-tosylaminomethyl-tethered bicyclo[4.2.0]octan-7-ones derivatives.
The BF3.OEt2-promoted intramolecular cyclization of alkyl- or aryl-substituted O-silyl-protected 2-((ethynylamino)methyl)cyclohex-2-enol enables a straightforward approach to hexahydroisoquinolinone derivatives. Upon epimerization with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, the mixture of diastereomers afforded hexahydroquinolinone derivatives as a single isomer.
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