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研究生: 陳彥霖
Yen-Lin Chen
論文名稱: 以小波樹結構與最大差距機制為基礎之彩色影像浮水印技術
Color Image Watermarking Based on Wavelet-Tree Structure and Maximum Difference Scheme
指導教授: 蘇崇彥
Su, Chung-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 數位浮水印技術小波樹離散小波轉換版權保護
英文關鍵詞: Watermarking, Wavelet-Tree, DWT, Copyright protection
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:152下載:2
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  • 本論文增加浮水印位元嵌入位置的選擇,來改善在某些浮水印位元的嵌入情況下,會產生受保護數位影像品質大量失真的問題,並且可以不用調整原始數位影像的資訊,就能夠代表浮水印。另一方面,經由新門檻值的設定,使其可以精確且適當的調整原始數位影像的資訊來增加浮水印的強健性。

    經過實驗的分析與比較結果可以得知,所提出的改良浮水印方法在受保護數位影像品質與浮水印的強健性皆能獲得有效的提升,並且在浮水印的安全性方面,提出的改良浮水印方法中的浮水印位元的嵌入位置比原浮水印方法中的浮水印位元的嵌入位置還要來的更多,使得浮水印被破解的可能性更為稀少。

    In this paper, we proposed a robust watermarking algorithm for color images. The proposed algorithm includes a maximum difference selection of the wavelet-trees and an improved wavelet-tree embedding scheme. We increase the number of the watermark embedding positions to reduce image distortion. In some embedding cases, the proposed method does not need to adjust the original image information, but it can represent the watermark embedding. On the other hand, through the new threshold setting, it can accurately and appropriately adjust original image information to increase the robustness of the embedded watermark.

    Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively increase both the watermarked image quality and the watermark robustness. In the aspect of watermark security, the proposed method has more positions to embedding than the original method, which results in a more secure watermark.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 致 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖 目 錄 vi 表 目 錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究背景 1 1.2. 研究動機 2 1.3. 研究目的 4 1.4. 論文架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1. 數位浮水印技術介紹 5 2.2. 攻擊種類介紹 11 2.2.1. 高斯濾波(Gaussian Filtering) 11 2.2.2. 平均濾波(Average Filtering) 11 2.2.3. 中值濾波(Median Filtering) 12 2.2.4. JPEG壓縮 13 2.2.5. 高斯雜訊(Gaussian Noise) 14 2.2.6. 鹽與胡椒雜訊(Salt and Pepper Noise) 15 2.3. 離散小波轉換介紹 16 2.4. 小波樹結構 21 2.5. 文獻回顧 22 第三章 研究方法 25 3.1. 5/3小波轉換 26 3.2. 隨機亂數產生器之浮水印打亂方法 29 3.3. 原數位浮水印之嵌入架構 32 3.4. 改良數位浮水印之嵌入架構 42 3.5. 數位浮水印之取出架構 49 3.6. 嵌入問題的分析與比較 51 第四章 實驗結果與數據分析 57 4.1. 測試方法 59 4.2. 評估方法 60 4.2.1. 數位影像品質的評估方法 60 4.2.2. 浮水印相關性的評估方法 61 4.3. 數位影像的品質比較 62 4.4. 浮水印的強健性比較 71 4.5. 浮水印的安全性比較 77 第五章 結論與未來展望 79 參考文獻 81 自 傳 85 學術成就 86

    [1] 正版參閱自維基百科全書 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%88
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