研究生: |
張婷嫥 Chang, Ting-Chuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以鏈結資料為基礎之漫畫資料系統發展與評估 Development and Evaluation of a Linked Data-based Manga Information System |
指導教授: |
柯皓仁
Ke, Hao-Ren |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
圖書資訊學研究所 Graduate Institute of Library and Information Studies |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 121 |
中文關鍵詞: | 漫畫 、鏈結資料 、Drupal 、系統使用性量表 |
英文關鍵詞: | Manga, Linked Data, Drupal, System Usability Scale |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GLIS.009.2019.A01 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:206 下載:53 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
綜觀漫畫發展,漫畫已成為十分普遍的讀物並具其文化意義,然而漫畫資料 缺乏系統性組織且資料描述缺乏一致性,致使資訊雜亂、不易利用;隨著漫畫發 展國際化,漫畫因翻譯而資料分散,加以現今並無專門的漫畫知識本體及漫畫資 料集,增加漫畫資料應用上的困難。
基於以上現狀,本研究試探討漫畫的知識本體,藉由內容管理系統 Drupal 建 構以鏈結資料為基礎之漫畫聯合目錄框架,並實作一套匯集多種資源的鏈結資料 漫畫資訊平台,藉由系統使用性量表評估系統,透過問卷調查使用者對此資訊平 台的直觀感受與接受度。本研究以 DBpedia 及日本文化廳媒體藝術資料庫(Media Arts Database)來補充本地漫畫資料之不足,利用 Schema.org 詞彙作為漫畫知識 本體結構化漫畫資料,透過 Drupal 模組將資料轉換成鏈結資料格式,最後發佈 鏈結資料、公開 SPARQL 端點,供使用者藉由 SPARQL 標準化查詢指令查詢及 利用資料。本系統經系統使用性測試平均分數為 74.58 分,已達標準(70 分), 且使用者接受度高。
關鍵詞:漫畫、鏈結資料、Drupal、系統使用性量表
Nowadays Mangas have become one of the most common reading materials. However, it is found that manga data lacks systematic organization and consistency of data description, which makes it difficult to utilize manga data. Furthermore, the lack of ontology and dataset especially designed for manga also increases difficulty in utilizing manga data.
In view of the above reasons, this thesis aims to examine the ontology of manga and develop a union catalog system of manga based on linked data by means of Drupal, the content management system. The developed system provides rich manga information from multiple resources of linked data and offers a union catalog that can collect the holding information of cooperative libraries. Linked data can effectively improve the shortcomings of existent approaches to build union catalogs. Regarding the implementation of the system, it used the manga linked data from Dbpedia and the Media Arts Database developed by the Agency of Cultural Affairts, Japan as a supplement to local manga data, also used Schema.org vocabulary to make the data structured, and transformed the data into RDF format via Drupal's modules. Finally, the linked data was published and and exposed by the SPARQL Endpoint, so that users can query and utilize manga data through SPARQL.
This thesis also evaluated the usability of the developed system by means of System Usability Scale (SUS) and got an average score of 74.58, higher than the passing grade 70.
Keywords:Manga, Linked Data, Drupal, System Usability Scale
方凱鴻、柯皓仁(2016)。以鏈結資料建置圖書館目錄查詢系統之研究。2016天主教輔仁大學圖書館與資訊社會研討會發表之論文,新北市輔仁大學。
白海燕(2010)。關聯數據及DBpedia實例分析。現代圖書情報技術,26(3),33-39。
朱善傑(2004)。漫畫表現形式在動畫中的應用研究─以漫畫造型與漫畫符號為中心(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣藝術大學多媒體動畫藝術研究所,新北市。
吳政叡(1998)。資源描述架構在都柏林核心集的應用介紹。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊,5(1),30-34。
吳泰廷、楊文新、崔文(2012)。語意網、鏈結資料與開放資料之實務技術與應用。電腦與通訊,145,102-109。
吳泰穎(2013)。Linked Data技術於軍事戰役知識關聯之探索研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國防大學管理學院資訊管理學系,桃園縣。
吳紹群(2007)。Open Access 文獻之資訊組織及取用管道分析。大學圖書館,12(2),106-129。
李宜儒(2014)。鏈結資料(Linked Data)與圖書館有何關聯(Link)。檢自:http://www.ifii.org.tw/focus_trend_login.php?num=140
李靜宜、柯皓仁(2012)。電子資源整合查詢系統使用者接受度與使用行為之研究。教育資料與圖書館學,49(3),369-404。
邱子恒(2000)。公共圖書館與漫畫館藏。臺北市立圖書館館訊,18(2),19-23。
林彥文(2017)。從網路新聞到鏈結資料的轉換系統設計與開發(未出版之碩士論文)。中興大學資訊科學與工程學系所,臺中市。
林冠妤(2017)。漫畫效果線與對話框引發閱讀情緒程度之關聯(未出版之碩士論文)。中原大學商業設計研究所,桃園市。
林國中(2013)。以知識工程方法設計與實現語意網架構之電子病歷交換服務(未出版之碩士論文)。大同大學資訊工程學所,臺北市。
柯皓仁、陳亞寧(2013)。鏈結資料在圖書館的應用。全國學術電子資訊資源共享聯盟,海量資料:學術研究新境界研討會,臺北市。
姜恩波(2014)。面向最終用戶的SPARQL Endpoint檢索接口與信息呈現。數字圖書館論壇,(11),48-55.
國家圖書館(2013)。臺灣101年閱讀習慣調查報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/nclhistory/public/Data/32261205571.pdf
國家圖書館(2014)。臺灣102年閱讀習慣調查報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/nclhistory/public/Data/412271565471.pdf
國家圖書館(2015)。臺灣103年閱讀習慣調查報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/nclhistory/public/Data/5351434971.pdf
國家圖書館(2016)。臺灣104年閱讀習慣調查報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/files/201606/f32590b4-433b-4c28-af3c-6c5dd23de77b.pdf
國家圖書館(2017)。臺灣105年閱讀習慣調查報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/files/201705/7efa80fc-614b-4e08-938d-daea3b1df791.pdf
國家圖書館(2018)。106年臺灣閱讀風貌報告。檢自:https://nclfile.ncl.edu.tw/files/201803/98d05ecc-5e92-4b2d-bc4f-598dec65ae3a.pdf
陳昭珍(2006)。以知識本體架構與知識組織發展新趨勢。數位時代圖書館館藏發展研討會論文集,318-338。
陳昭珍、陳雪華、陳亞寧(2002)。國家數位典藏OAI-based 聯合目錄建置計畫。第一屆數位典藏技術研討會,1,285-292。
陳昭珍(2002)。數位典藏計畫異質系統互通機制:以OAI建立聯合目錄的理論與實作。國家圖書館館刊。91(1),1-17。
陳淑君(2017)。鏈結資料於數位典藏之研究:以畫家陳澄波為例。圖書館學與資訊科學,43(1),71-96。
陳鈺欣(2012)。基於語意網技術提升數位教材檢索設計開發之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。南臺科技大學資訊管理系,臺南市。
符興智(2015)。以知識本體建置圖書資訊學領域學者的事業歷程網路平臺-以王振鵠教授為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所,臺北市。
楊博善(2017)。從電視節目到鏈結開放資料的轉換系統設計與開發(未出版之碩士論文)。中興大學資訊科學與工程學系所,臺中市。
彭慰(1995)。聯合目錄。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典。檢自:http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1679742/
黃居仁(2003)。從詞彙庫到知識本體:為專業知識庫許個「語意網」的未來美景。醫藥衛生圖書資源專題講座暨研習會--網路時代參考服務之應用。檢自:http://bow.ling.sinica.edu.tw/file/BOW030925SW02.pdf
鄒益民、張智雄、錢力、王穎(2013)。語意倉儲Virtuoso的技術分析和應用。圖書情報工作,56(23),97-102。
蔣青頤(2015)。整合鏈結資料與本體論技術於全民國防教育之研究─以航空器課程為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國防大學資訊管理學系,桃園縣。
蔡政威(2015)。以鏈結資料觀點運用於文書檔案之初探。檔案季刊,14(4),32-40。
數位圖書館分散式檢索協定研訂小組(2001)。數位圖書館分散式檢索協定。國家圖書館。檢自:http://www.lac.org.tw/law/documents/02/06234.pdf
鄭磊、祝忠明(2011)。主流機構倉儲軟件系統對RDF支持情況調查。情報雜誌,2011(12),157-165。
鄭智遠(2015)。以鏈結資料為基礎之電影資訊系統發展與評估(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所,臺北市。
鄭智遠、柯皓仁(2015)。以鏈結資料為基礎之電影資訊系統發展與評估。國家圖書館館刊,104(1),1-32。
戴怡正、徐蕙芬(2011)。重新思考讀者服務─從讀者主導購書計畫與網路規模資源發現服務談起。檢自: http://catweb.ncl.edu.tw/userfiles/cat07/file/100/1313662954.pdf
Andrejs, A., John P.M., Paul B., Anja, J. & Richard, C. (2008). Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2018. Retrieved from https://lod-cloud.net/versions/2018-07-30/lod-cloud.png
Andrejs, A., John P.M., Paul B., Anja, J. & Richard, C. (2007). Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2007. Retrieved from http://lod-cloud.net/versions/2007-05-01/lod-cloud.png
Antoniou, G., & Van Harmelen, F. (2008). A Semantic Web Primer (Vol. 2nd ed). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Auer, S., Dietzold, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S., & Aumueller, D. (2009). Triplify: light-weight linked data publication from relational databases. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web. 621-630.
Bangor, A., Kortum, P. T., & Miller, J. T. (2009). Determining what individual SUS scores mean: Adding an adjective rating scale. Journal of usability studies, 4(3), 114-123.
Becker, C., & Bizer, C. (2008). DBpedia Mobile: A Location-Enabled Linked Data Browser. Ldow, 369, 2008.
Berners-Lee, T. (2006). Linked Data. Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
Berners-Lee, T., & Hendler, J. (2001). Publishing on the semantic web. Nature, 410(6832), 1023-1024.
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., & Lassila, O. (2001). The semantic web. Scientific american, 284(5), 34-43.
Berners-Lee, T. (2000). Weaving the Web: The original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web. USA: HarperBusiness.
Benjamins, V. R., Fensel, D., Decker, S., & Perez, A. G. (1999). (KA)2: building ontologies for the internet: a mid-term report. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 51(3), 687-712.
Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R. (2006). D2R Server - Publishing Relational Databases on the Semantic Web. In the 5th International Semantic Web Conference.
Bizer, C., & Gauß, T. (2007). Disco-Hyperdata Browser: A simple browser for navigating the Semantic Web. Retrieved from http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/ng4j/disco/
Bizer, C., Heath, T., Ayers, D., & Raimond, Y. (2007). Interlinking open data on the web. In Demonstrations track, 4th european semantic web conference, innsbruck, austria.
Bizer, C., Heath, T., & Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Linked data--the story so far. International Journal On Semantic Web And Information Systems. Retrieved from http://tomheath.com/papers/bizer-heath-berners-lee-ijswis-linked-data.pdf.
Brooke, J. (1996). SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry, 189(194), 4-7.
Brooke, J. (2013). SUS: a retrospective. Journal of usability studies, 8(2), 29-40.
Cyganiak, R., & Bizer, C. (2008). Pubby-a linked data frontend for SPARQL Endpoints. Retrieved from http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/pubby/
OCLC. (2010). Perceptions of libraries, 2010: Context and community. Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/2010perceptions/2010perceptions_all_singlepage.pdf
Everett, S.P., Byrne, M.D., & Greene, K.K. (2006). Measuring the Usability of Paper Ballots: Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Satisfaction. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-the-Usability-of-Paper-Ballots-%3A-%2C-%2C-and-Everett-Byrne/b4506b66416b0770162e644ab1480cb00134432a
Fee, W. T. (2008). Do You Have Any Ditko? : Comic Books, MARC, FRBR and Findability. Serials Review, 34(3), 175-189.
Haslhofer, B., Schand, B. (2008). The OAI2LOD Server: Exposing OAI-PMH Metadata as Linked Data. International Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2008), co-located with WWW 2008, Beijing, China.
Hausenblas, M., & Karnstedt, M. (2010). Understanding Linked Open Data as a Web-Scale Database. 2010 Second International Conference on Advances in Databases, Knowledge, and Data Applications, 56-61.
Heath, T., Hausenblas, M., Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R., & Hartig, O. (2008). How to publish linked data on the web. Retrieved from http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/
Heath, T., & Bizer, C. (2011). Linked data: Evolving the web into a global data space. Retrieved from http://linkeddatabook.com/editions/1.0/
He, W., Mihara, T., Nagamori, M., & Sugimoto, S. (2013). Identification of works of manga using LOD resources: An experimental FRBRization of bibliographic data of comic books. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, 253-256.
Hickey, T. B., & Toves, J. (2009). FRBR Work-Set Algorithm (Version 2.0). Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/activities/frbralgorithm/2009-08.pdf
Koivunen, M. R., & Miller, E. (2001). W3C Semantic Web Activity. SEMANTIC WEB KICK-OFF IN FINLAND, 2, 27-44.
Kostov, V., Ozawa, J., & Matsuura, S. (2004). Analysis of wearable interface factors for appropriate information notification. Eighth International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 102-109.
Lassila, O., & Swick, R. R. (1999). Resource Description Framework (RDF) model and syntax specification. Retrieved from https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/
Levine-Clark, M., & Carter, T. M. (Eds.). (2013). ALA glossary of library and information science. American Library Association.
Lynch, C. A. (1997). Building the infrastructure of resource sharing: union catalogs, distributed search, and cross-database linkage. Library Trends, 45(3). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/4817438.pdf
Maedche, A., Staab, S., Studer, R., Sure, Y., & Volz, R. (2002). SEAL - Tying Up Information Integration and Web Site Management by Ontologies. IEEE Data Eng. Bull., 25(1), 10-17.
Mayfield, J., & Finin, T. (2003). Information retrieval on the Semantic Web: Integrating inference. In Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on the Semantic Web. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/37bd/35ebef51ae192acb4070196c99449713bef4.pdf
McCloud, S.(1994). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. USA:William Morrow.
Miller, P. (2010). Linked data horizon scan. Joint Information. Retrieved from http://cloudofdata.s3.amazonaws.com/FINAL-201001-LinkedDataHorizonScan.pdf
Mihara, T., Nagamori, M., & Sugimoto, S. (2011). A Metadata Model for Representing Story and Visual Structure of Digital Manga. Retrieved from http://www.dl.slis.tsukuba.ac.jp/DLjournal/No_41/3-mihara/3-mihara.pdf
Molloy, J. C. (2011). The open knowledge foundation: open data means better science. PLoS biology, 9(12). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001195
Ngomo, A. C. N., Auer, S., Lehmann, J., & Zaveri, A. (2014). Introduction to linked data and its lifecycle on the web. In Reasoning Web International Summer School, 1-99. Springer, Cham.
Petiya, S. (2014). Building a Semantic Web of Comics: Publishing Linked Data in HTML/RDFa Using a Comic Book Ontology and Metadata Application Profiles. Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:kent1416791055
Sauro, J. (2011). A Practical Guide to the System Usability Scale: Background, Benchmarks & Best Practices. Denver, CO: Measuring Usability LLC.
Sauro, J. (2011). SUStisfied? Little-Known System Usability Scale Facts. User Experience Magazine, 10(3). Retrieved from http://uxpamagazine.org/sustified/
Schodt, F. L., & Tezuka, O. (1996). Manga! Manga!: The world of Japanese comics. Tokyo: Kodansha International.
Senan, K. (2015). A Model for Aggregating Manga Metadata Across Institutions: Improving the Granularity of Manga Bibliographic Data on the Semantic Web. Retrieved from http://jairo.nii.ac.jp/0025/00039297/en
Stutzbach, A. R. (2011). MusicBrainz. Notes, 68(1), 147-151.
Thompson, E. H. (1943). A.L.A. glossary of library terms, with a selection of terms in related fields. Chicago: American library association. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57810/page/n155
Tullis, T. S., & Stetson, J. N. (2004). A comparison of questionnaires for assessing website usability. In Usability professional association conference, 7-11.
Uschold, M., & Gruninger, M. (1996). Ontologies: Principles, methods and applications. The knowledge engineering review, 11(2), 93-136.
Vaughan, J. (2011). Web scale discovery service what and why?. Library Technology Reports,47(1), 5-11.
Villazón-Terrazas, B., Vilches-Blázquez, L. M., Corcho, O., & Gómez-Pérez, A. (2011). Methodological Guidelines for Publishing Government Linked Data. In Linking Government Data, 27-49.