研究生: |
吳子潔 Wu, Tzu-Chieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
學習型家庭之親子性溝通:以青少年父母為例 Parent-adolescent communication about sexuality in learning families |
指導教授: |
黃迺毓
Huang, Nai-Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 108 |
中文關鍵詞: | 親子性溝通 、青少年父母 、學習型家庭 |
英文關鍵詞: | communication about sexuality, sexual communication, learning families |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:156 下載:43 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
親子性溝通過去在台灣多為公共衛生和性學之研究主題,未受到家庭生活教育領域之明顯關注。美國家庭關係協會(NCFR)將「人類的性」(human sexuality)列為家庭生活教育主題,「親子」又與家人關係相關,故家庭生活教育研究理當對於親子性溝通加以探討。基於家庭生活教育對教育的預防功能之看重,本研究從父母「學習」與青少年孩子談論性的觀點思考與解析親子性溝通。
本研究旨在探討學習型家庭的父母對於青少年子女之親子性溝通互動特色與態度。以立意取樣和滾雪球方式招募十一位具有學習型家庭特色的青少年父母,使用焦點團體討論法探究其親子性溝通方式和困難,並釐清親子性溝通背後之動機與價值信念。
研究主要發現為:(一)習於親子性溝通之父母具備較完整的全人的性知識,會主動創造溝通時機,展現掌握親子性溝通機會的敏銳度和能力。(二)夫妻能否共同合作以及母子間的性溝通隔閡為過去研究鮮見的親子性溝通困難。(三)父母在親子性溝通中希望把個人價值觀傳遞予孩子;親子性溝通前的心理預備對父母相當重要。(四)對全人的性知識之充足理解可賦予父母信心與能力進行親子性溝通。焦點團體成員間的討論互動產生鼓勵效果。
Parent-adolescent communication about sexuality is rarely investigated in the research field of Family Life Education (FLE) in Taiwan. However, FLE researchers should pay more attention to the communication about sexuality among parents and children since human sexuality has much to do with family.
This research aims to see how parents from learning families communicate with their adolescent children about sexuality and how they view sexuality communication. By purposive and snowball sampling, 10 parents joined the focus group discussions, talking about their ways of sexual communication, difficulties they encountered and the values and beliefs they have.
The major themes emerging from the focus group discussions include: (1) Active sexual communication parents have broader knowledge about sexuality, showing capability and sensitivity to grasping and creating opportunities for sexual communication. (2) Co-parenting and the mother-son sexual communication are the difficulties mentioned though group discussions but not seen in previous literature. (3) Parents long to transmit their values to children in sexual communication. (4) Parents gain confidence when they have fuller understanding of sexuality.
中文
何委娥、黃淑滿(2001)。從學習型家庭方案實施成效看家庭生活教育之推動。載於中華民國家庭教育學會,家庭生活教育(335-355頁)。臺北市:師大書苑。
沈滿華、張玉婷、羅淑芬(2004)。原漢國中生性知識、態度、行為及性教育需求之探討。慈濟醫學雜誌,16(5),325-334。
兒童福利聯盟(2012年8月14日)。[調查報告] 兒少戀愛ING?!-- 2012兒少戀愛觀與行為調查。【新聞群組】。取自http://www.
children.org.tw/news/advocacy_detail/891
俞文釗(2000)。學習型家庭︰ 社會變遷中的家庭新模式。應用心理研究,5,7-11。
徐宗國(譯)(1997)。質性研究概論(原作者:A. Strauss, J. Corbin)。臺北市:巨流。
晏涵文(1989)。生命與心理的結合-談家庭生活與性教育。臺北市:張老師。
晏涵文(2004)。性、兩性關係與性教育。臺北市:心理。
晏涵文、劉潔心、李思賢、馮嘉玉(2009)。臺灣國小,國中,高中職學校性教育成果調查研究。臺灣性學學刊,15(2),65-80。
高美英(譯)(2010)。社會研究法:歷程與實務(原作者:R. K. Schutt)。臺北市:洪葉文化。(原著出版年:2008)
張允中、林燕卿(2006)。單親家長對青春期子女「性」溝通之探討。中華輔導學報,20,175-200。
張麗雲、吳璧如(2007)。國內性教育教學介入成效之後設分析。臺灣性學學刊,13(2),1-20。
許美瑞(2001)。家庭生活教育的本質。載於中華民國家庭教育學會,家庭生活教育(1-27頁)。臺北市:師大書苑。
單玉安、鄭其嘉、孫鳳卿 (2008)。高中職學生性溝通、性態度及其受同儕關係類型影響研究-以高雄市爲例。臺灣性學學刊,14(1),23-36。
黃廼毓(1988)。家庭教育。臺北市:五南。
黃廼毓(1999年3月)。學習型家庭德課題-家庭生活教育德啟示。周燦德(主持人),學習型家庭理論與新課題。學習型家庭理論與實務研討會,國立台灣師範大學。
廖永靜、林淑玲(1999年3月)。學習型家庭理論與新課題。周燦德(主持人),學習型家庭理論與新課題。學習型家庭理論與實務研討會,國立台灣師範大學。
廖梨伶、洪栩隆(2006)。主要照顧者與青少年於性議題之溝通現況調查研究-以彰化縣國中小學生為主要對象。臺灣性學學刊,12(2),1-12。
歐素汝(譯)(1999)。焦點團體:理論與實務(原作者:D. W. Stewart, P.N. Shamdasani)。臺北市:弘智文化。(原著出版年:1990)
鄧皓引(2013年5月)。你的家有「談性」嗎?愛家雜誌,5,2-3。
鄧鳳苓、瞿馥苓、羅于惠、黃寶玉、史麗珠(2006)。桃園縣國中生性知識與性教育需求。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,26,109-122。
鄭其嘉、晏涵文、劉潔心、張興榮(2012)。父母支持性的性溝通、溝通信念與親子性溝通關係之探討—以台北市高中、職親屬為範例。中華輔導與諮商學報,32,151-172。
駱俊宏、陳勝皇、余幸宜、林燕卿、李仁豪(2010)。專科青少年性認 知對性溝通之預測研究:醫專學生觀點。The Journal of Nursing Research,18(4), 290-298。
魏惠娟(1999)。學習型家庭方案:從理論到實踐。臺北市:五南。
羅文輝(2005)。傳統色情媒介與網路色情活動對青少年性態度與性行 為的影響。傳播與社會學刊,5,35-69。
西文
Albert, B. (2012). With One Voice 2012: America’s Adults and Teens sound Off About Teen Pregnancy.Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Retrieved from https://thenationalcampaign.org/sites/default/files/resource-primary-download/wov_2012.pdf
Atienzo, E. E., Walker, D. M., Campero, L., Lamadrid-Figueroa, H., & Gutierrez, J. P. (2009). Parent-adolescent communication about sex in Morelos, Mexico: does it impact sexual behaviour? European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 14(2), 111-119. doi: 10.1080/13625180802691848
Bruess, C. E. & Greenberg, J. S.(2004). Sexuality education: theory and practice. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Bundy, M. L., & White, P. N. (1990). Parents as sexuality educators: a parent training program. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(3), 321.
Darling, C. A., & Cassidy, D. (2014). Family life education: working with families across the lifespan, third edition (pp. 199-232). Illinois, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.
Darling, C. A., & Hollon, S. (2003). Human sexuality. In D. Bredehoft & M. Walcheski (Eds.), Family life education: integrating theory and practice (pp. 82-91). Minneapolis, MN: The National Council on Family Relations.
DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Crosby, R., Cobb, B. K., Harrington, K., & Davies, S. L. (2001). Parent-adolescent communication and sexual risk behaviors among African American adolescent females. The Journal of Pediatrics, 139(3), 407-412. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.117075
DiIorio, C., Pluhar, E., & Belcher, L. (2003). Parent-child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 5(3/4), 7-32.
Dutra, R., Miller, K., & Forehand, R. (1999). The process and content of sexual communication with adolescents in two-parent families: associations with sexual risk-taking behavior. AIDS and Behavior, 3(1), 59-66. doi: 10.1023/a:1025419519668
Dyson, S., & Smith, E. (2012). ‘There are lots of different kinds of normal’: families and sex education – styles, approaches and concerns. Sex Education, 12(2), 219-229. doi: 10.1080/14681811.2011.609053
Feldman, S. S., & Rosenthal, D. A. (2000). The effect of communication characteristics on family members' perceptions of parents as sex. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10(2), 119-150.
Geasler, M. J., Dannison, L. L., & Edlund, C. J. (1995). Sexuality education of young children: parental concerns. Family Relations, 44(2), 184-188. doi: 10.2307/584807
Hutchinson, M. K., & Cederbaum, J. A. (2011). Talking to daddy’s little girl about sex: daughters’ reports of sexual communication and support from fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 32(4), 550-572. doi: 10.1177/0192513x10384222
Lefkowitz, E. S., Boone, T. L., Sigman, M., & Au, T. K.-f. (2002). He said, she said: gender differences in mother – adolescent conversations about sexuality. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12(2), 217-242. doi: 10.1111/1532-7795.00032
Macdowall, W., Wellings, K., Mercer, C. H., Nanchahal, K., Copas, A. J., McManus, S., . . . Johnson, A. M. (2006). Learning about sex: results from Natsal 2000. Health Education & Behavior, 33(6), 802-811. doi: 10.1177/1090198106289003
O'Donnell, L.-S. R. K. V.-U. A. J. A. (2007). Saving Sex for Later: developing a parent-child communication intervention to delay sexual initiation among young adolescents. Sex Education, 7(2), 107-125. doi: 10.1080/14681810701264441
Ogle, S., Glasier, A., & Riley, S. C. (2008). Communication between parents and their children about sexual health. Contraception, 77(4), 283-288. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2007.12.003
Raffaelli, M., Bogenschneider, K., & Flood, M. F. (1998). Parent-teen communication about sexual topics. Journal of Family Issues, 19(3), 315-333. doi: 10.1177/019251398019003005
Rhucharoenpornpanich, O., Chamratrithirong, A., Fongkaew, W., Miller, B. A., Cupp, P. K., Rosati, M. J., . . . Chookhare, W. (2012). Parent–teen communication about sex in urban thai families. Journal of Health Communication, 17(4), 380-396. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.626668
Sexuality Information and Educaion Council of the United States, Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education. (2004). Retrieved from http://sexedu.org.tw/guideline.pdf
Turnbull, T., van Wersch, A., & van Schaik, P. (2008). A review of parental involvement in sex education: The role for effective communication in British families. Health Education Journal, 67(3), 182-195. doi: 10.1177/0017896908094636
UK Department for Education and Employment. (2000). Sex and relationship education guidance (DfEE 0116/2000). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/283599/sex_and_relationship_education_guidance.pdf
Yu, J. (2007). British-born Chinese teeagers: The influence of Chinese ethnicity on their attitues towards sexual behavior. Nursing and Health Sceinces, 9, 69-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00293.x
Yun, H., Lian, W. M., Prema, V., Loke, W. M., Phoon, F. N., Fang, T. F., & Vijaya, K. (2012). Do parents talk to their adolescent children about sex?—findings from a community survey in Singapore. Annals of the Academy of Medicine-Singapore, 41(6), 239.